I predicted the outcome as being 01230 as I thought the prefix decrement operator on iterator ce would prevent the final element of the list from being transformed.
I was wrong, the correct output is 01234.
So, I removed the decrement prefix and ran the test again, expecting a different result. It wasn't! The result was still 01234.
Only when I decremented ce twice did I get the result I initially expected, 01230.
Can someone explain why the first decrement of ce appears to have no effect?