I've updated my code accordingly. I also made sure that you can't enter a date before October 15, 1582, and I removed unnecessary library includes at the beginning of the code.
If I enter 1582 10 25 (i.e. October 25, 1582), I get 157385 days. The program performs the following calculations:
* There are 67 days from October 25, 1582 until December 31, 1582 (6 for October, 30 for November, 31 for December).
* From 1583 through 2012, there are 430 years, of at least 365 days in duration each (365 * 430 = 156950 days).
* From October 25, 1982 through 2012, there are, in principal, 108 leap days.
* The three leap years in 1700, 1800 and 1900 aren't leap years, so they're subtracted from 108, giving 105 leap days. 2000 still is, and counts as, a leap year because it's exactly divisible by 400.
* From December 31, 2012 until September 20, 2013, there are 263 days (no leap year).
* Added together: 67 + 156950 + 105 + 263 = 157385 days from October 25, 1582 until September 20, 2013.
I'm sorry for being stupid enough not to realize that calendars haven't existed forever. Your text reference, JLBorges, is very helpful. I'm quite surprised that my program has not failed a single time to calculate the duration correctly, no matter what starting date I enter. I've only been programming for a month.
Here is my code ("manad" means "month" in English):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
int y_1, m_1, d_1, y_2 = 2013, m_2 = 9, d_2 = 20, d = 0, manad[12];
cout<<"Enter your birth year in numbers: ";
cin >>y_1;
for (int k = 0;y_1<1582;k++) {
if (k == 3) {
cout<<"Since you still haven't understood this information, the program will now exit.";
return 0;
}
else {
cout<<"The Gregorian calendar did not exist before October 15, 1582; please choose another year: ";
cin.clear();
cin >>y_1;
}
}
cin.clear();
cout<<"Enter your birth month in numbers: ";
cin >>m_1;
if (y_1 == 1582) {
for (int k = 0;m_1<10;k++) {
if (k == 3) {
cout<<"Since you still haven't understood this information, the program will now exit.";
return 0;
}
else {
cout<<"The Gregorian calendar did not exist before October 15, 1582; please choose another month: ";
cin.clear();
cin >>m_1;
}
}
}
else { }
cin.clear();
cout<<"Enter your birth day in numbers: ";
cin >>d_1;
if (y_1 == 1582 && m_1 == 10) {
for (int k = 0;d_1<15;k++) {
if (k == 3) {
cout<<"Since you still haven't understood this information, the program will now exit.";
return 0;
}
else {
cout<<"The Gregorian calendar did not exist before October 15, 1582; please choose another day: ";
cin.clear();
cin >>d_1;
}
}
}
else { }
manad[0] = 31;
manad[1] = 0;
manad[2] = 31;
manad[3] = 30;
manad[4] = 31;
manad[5] = 30;
manad[6] = 31;
manad[7] = 31;
manad[8] = 30;
manad[9] = 31;
manad[10] = 30;
manad[11] = 31;
if (y_1%400 == 0) {
manad[1] = 29;
}
else if (y_1%100 == 0) {
manad[1] = 28;
}
else if (y_1%4 == 0) {
manad[1] = 29;
}
else {
manad[1] = 28;
}
if (y_2 > y_1) {
d += manad[m_1 - 1] - d_1;
}
else if (y_2 == y_1 && m_2 > m_1) {
d += manad[m_1 - 1] - d_1;
}
else if (y_2 == y_1 && m_2 == m_1){
d = d_2 - d_1;
}
else { }
if (y_2 == y_1 && m_2 > m_1 + 1) {
for (int k = m_1 + 1;k<m_2;k++) {
d += manad[k - 1];
}
}
else {
for (int k = m_1 + 1;k<13 && y_1<y_2;k++) {
d += manad[k - 1];
}
}
for (int k = y_1 + 1;k<y_2;k++) {
if (k%400 == 0) {
d += 366;
}
else if (k%100 == 0) {
d += 365;
}
else if (k%4 == 0) {
d += 366;
}
else {
d += 365;
}
}
if (y_1 < y_2) {
for (int k = 1;k<m_2;k++) {
if (k == 2) {
if (y_2%400 == 0) {
d += 29;
}
else if (y_2%100 == 0) {
d += 28;
}
else if (y_2%4 == 0) {
d += 29;
}
else {
d += 28;
}
}
else {
d += manad[k - 1];
}
}
d += d_2;
}
else if (y_1 == y_2 && m_1 < m_2) {
d += d_2;
}
else { }
cout<<d<<" days";
}
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