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How to get ip to hostname ?

Jul 10, 2012 at 4:31am
headshot (23)
Hello everybody . I have a text file , I want to compare ip with in line text
This is file text
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cplusplus.com

c++.com
C#.com

google.com



c+++.com

And this is my code 
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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;


string getip(string hostname)
{
	//function get ip
}

void main ()
{
    string string_main="http://abc-xyz.com/www/~av.50.22.100.250?url.aspx/etc";
	
	int count=0;

	string string_sub;
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open ("E:\\test.txt");

        while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
        {
	        getline(infile,string_sub); // Saves the line in string_sub.
	      //  cout<<string_sub<<"\n"; // Prints our string_sub.

			if (!string_sub.empty())
			{
				string temp=getip(string_sub); // get ip of string_sub on the text line by line 
				size_t result = string_main.find( temp ); //check string_sub on the text file line by line, comparable to string_main

				if( result != string::npos )  // if found
				{
					count+=1;
				}
			}
        }
	infile.close();
	//cout<< count <<"\n";
	if (count != 0)
	{
		cout << "Found\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Not found\n";
	}
getch();
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh


Can you see it , How to create function get ip above ?
Thank you .










Jul 10, 2012 at 9:07am
kbw (9488)
See gethostbyname()/gethostbyaddr()
Jul 11, 2012 at 1:25am
headshot (23)
Can you demo it in my code above . Thank
I have read this link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738524%28v=vs.85%29.aspx and try it , But not untill .
Jul 11, 2012 at 2:05am
kbw (9488)
Jul 11, 2012 at 2:33am
headshot (23)
Hi kbw
This link at linux. I test in MVSC++ 2010 Pro .New project -> C++ -> WIndow 32 console apllication -> Empty project .Then , i add file .CPP in solution and code
Can you demo in my code . Thank
Jul 11, 2012 at 3:12am
kbw (9488)
The differences in Windows are:
1. gethostbyaddr() is implemented in the WinSock 2 library, so you'll need to initialise WinSock by calling WSAStartup. There's more info here, including an example.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms742213%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

2. You'll need to add library ws2_32.lib to the link section of your project. Remember to add it both Debug and Release.

3. MSDN has an example of gethostbyaddr() on Windows. It's pretty much the same as on Unix.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738521%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
Jul 11, 2012 at 2:07pm
headshot (23)
Hi kbw
I have link library string_sub of project . After read two link reference . I try it . I try convert String to char , but not convert , Can you see it .Thank 
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>  

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32") 

WSADATA wsaData; 
HOSTENT* list_ip;  
IN_ADDR addr; 

using namespace std;

string getip(string hostname) 
{
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsaData);
	list_ip=gethostbyname((char)hostname); // convert string to char

	if (list_ip ==NULL)
	{
		ExitProcess(0);
	}
		
	memcpy(&addr.S_un.S_addr , list_ip->h_addr_list, list_ip->h_length);
	return inet_ntoa(addr);
	WSACleanup();
}

void main ()
{
    string string_main="http://abc-xyz.com/www/~av.50.22.100.250?url.aspx/etc";

	int count=0;

	string string_sub;
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open ("E:\\test.txt");

        while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
        {
	        getline(infile,string_sub); // Saves the line in string_sub.
	       // cout<<string_sub<<"\n"; // Prints our string_sub.

			if (!string_sub.empty())
			{
				//size_t result = string_main.find( string_sub ); //check string_sub on the text file line by line, comparable to string_main

				//if( result != string::npos )  // if found
				//{
				//	count+=1;
				////	cout << "String is found at position"<< myfile.tellg() << "\n"; 
				//}
				string temp=getip(string_sub);
				cout << temp <<"\n";
			}
        }
	infile.close();
	//cout<< count <<"\n";
	if (count != 0)
	{
		cout << "Found\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Not found\n";
	}

getch();
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Jul 11, 2012 at 5:27pm
Computergeek01 (5613)
You convert a string to a char like this hostname.c_str() but you need to pass a constant char pointer to the "gethostbyname()" function so reference the first character in the string like this &hostname[0]
Jul 11, 2012 at 5:33pm
kbw (9488)
Are you trying ip address from hostname or the hostname from ip address?

Only call WSAStartup once near the beginning of your program.

Why is this global?
 
 
HOSTENT* list_ip;
In general, you should resist the temptation to use global variables.

This:
 
 
list_ip=gethostbyname((char)hostname); // convert string to char
should probably be:
 
 
list_ip = gethostbyname(hostname.c_str());

Also, this:
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	ifstream infile;
	infile.open ("E:\\test.txt");

        while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
        {
	        getline(infile,string_sub); // Saves the line in string_sub.
should be:
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	ifstream infile("E:\\test.txt");
        while (getline(infile, string_sub))
        {
Last edited on Jul 11, 2012 at 5:35pm
Jul 12, 2012 at 4:10am
headshot (23)
Hi kbw , i so sory . I want to get IP Address from hostname
Can you test my code ? . 
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>  

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32") 

WSADATA wsaData; //golbal
//HOSTENT* list_ip;  golbal
IN_ADDR addr;  //golbal

using namespace std;

string getip(string hostname) 
{
	HOSTENT* list_ip; // not golbal, in this function
		/*
		// convert string to char 
		char c[1000];
		int so=hostname.size();
		for(int a=0;a<=so;a++)
		{
			c[a]=hostname[a];
		}
		*/
		WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsaData);
		//list_ip=gethostbyname(c);

	list_ip=gethostbyname(hostname.c_str()); //convert hostname from string to char

	if (list_ip ==NULL)
	{
		ExitProcess(0);
	}
		
	memcpy(&addr.S_un.S_addr , list_ip->h_addr, list_ip->h_length);
	return inet_ntoa(addr);
	WSACleanup();
}

void main ()
{
    //string string_main="http://abc-xyz.com/www/~av.50.22.100.250?url.aspx/etc";

	//int count=0;

	string string_sub;

	ifstream infile("E:\\test.txt");

        while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
        {
	        getline(infile,string_sub); // Saves the line in string_sub.
	        cout<<string_sub<<"\n"; // Prints our string_sub.
			
			if (!string_sub.empty()) //check line have content 
			{
				string temp=getip(string_sub); //temp get ip from string_sub
				cout <<temp<<"\n"; //prints IP of hostname

				//size_t result = string_main.find( string_sub ); //check string_sub on the text file line by line, comparable to string_main
			
				//if( result != string::npos )  // if found
				//{
				//	count+=1;
				//	//cout << "String is found at position"<< infile.tellg() << "\n"; 
				//}	
			}
        }
	infile.close();
	/*cout<< count <<"\n";
	if (count != 0)
	{
		cout << "Found\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Not found\n";
	}*/
getch();
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh

But i can not get IP address ??? This is test.txt file
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cplusplus.com

c++.com
C#.com

google.com



c+++.com

Thank you.
Last edited on Jul 12, 2012 at 4:43am
Jul 12, 2012 at 8:09am
kbw (9488)
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#ifdef _WIN32
	#include <WinSock2.h>
	#include <WS2tcpip.h>
	typedef unsigned uint32_t;
#else
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>  // BSD needs this
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

std::string getip(std::string hostname) 
{
	if (struct hostent* hent = gethostbyname(hostname.c_str()))
	{
		if (hent->h_addrtype == AF_INET  &&  hent->h_length == sizeof(uint32_t))
		{
			struct in_addr addr = { 0 };
			addr.s_addr = *(uint32_t*)hent->h_addr;
			return inet_ntoa(addr);
		}

		std::string text = "cannot find ip4 address for host:" + hostname;
		throw std::runtime_error(text);
	}

	std::string text = "cannot find ip address for host:" + hostname;
	throw std::runtime_error(text);
}

int main()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	WSADATA wsadata = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);
#endif

	std::string line;
	while (std::cin >> line)
	{
		try
		{
			std::cout << getip(line) << std::endl;
		}
		catch (const std::exception &e)
		{
			std::clog << e.what() << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Last edited on Jul 12, 2012 at 8:58am
Jul 12, 2012 at 10:37am
headshot (23)
Dear kbw. i understand anything you do .I think it`s helpfull . But Have you try my code ?
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>  

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32") 

WSADATA wsaData; //golbal
//HOSTENT* list_ip;  golbal
IN_ADDR addr;  //golbal

using namespace std;

string getip(string hostname) 
{
	HOSTENT* list_ip; // not golbal, in this function
		/*
		// convert string to char 
		char c[1000];
		int so=hostname.size();
		for(int a=0;a<=so;a++)
		{
			c[a]=hostname[a];
		}
		*/
		if ( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1 , 1 ) , &wsaData ) != 0 ) 
		{
				cout << "WSAStartup Failed.";
		}
		else
		{
			WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsaData);
			//list_ip=gethostbyname(c);

			list_ip=gethostbyname(hostname.c_str()); //convert hostname from string to char

			if (list_ip ==NULL)
			{
				//ExitProcess(0);
				cout<<"Unable to resolve host.";
			}
			else
			{
				memcpy(&addr.S_un.S_addr , list_ip->h_addr, list_ip->h_length);
				return inet_ntoa(addr);
				WSACleanup();
			}
		}
}

int main ()
{
    //string string_main="http://abc-xyz.com/www/~av.50.22.100.250?url.aspx/etc";

	//int count=0;

	string string_sub;

	ifstream infile("E:\\test.txt");

	if (!infile)
	{
		cout << "Unable to open file\n";
        exit(1); // terminate with error
	}
    while(!infile.eof()) // To get you all the lines.
	{
	    getline(infile,string_sub); // Saves the line in string_sub.
	    cout<<string_sub<<"\n"; // Prints our string_sub.
			
		if (!string_sub.empty()) //check line have content 
		{
			string temp=getip(string_sub); //temp get ip from string_sub
			cout <<temp<<"\n"; //prints IP of hostname

			//size_t result = string_main.find( string_sub ); //check string_sub on the text file line by line, comparable to string_main
			
			//if( result != string::npos )  // if found
			//{
			//	count+=1;
			//	//cout << "String is found at position"<< infile.tellg() << "\n"; 
			//}	
		}
    }
	infile.close();
	/*cout<< count <<"\n";
	if (count != 0)
	{
		cout << "Found\n";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Not found\n";
	}*/
	return 0;
//getch();
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh

it seems fine. But I think we need to loop in lines 46-50 to print all IP of a hostname
Can you see it and try . If you have any ideas please share me
Thank
Last edited on Jul 12, 2012 at 10:40am
Jul 12, 2012 at 11:08am
kbw (9488)
Getting onto a Windows box is a real pain for me these days. Anyway, I've run your code as is and it works, but it's not pretty. The output is:
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cplusplus.com
50.22.100.250

c++.com
Unable to resolve host.
C#.com
Unable to resolve host.

google.com
173.194.41.132



c+++.com
Unable to resolve host.


Your getip() function:
1. calls WSAStartup() twice
2. shouldn't compile as not all paths return a value.
3. uses global variables.
4. calls WSACleanup(), which would interfere in a large program that used sockets.
Jul 12, 2012 at 11:23am
headshot (23)
oh yeah , according to what you say, we have modified the function getip
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string getip(string hostname) 
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	IN_ADDR addr; 
	HOSTENT* list_ip;
        //int i=0;
		if ( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2 , 2 ) , &wsaData ) != 0 ) 
		{
				cout << "WSAStartup Failed.";
		}
		else
		{
			list_ip=gethostbyname(hostname.c_str()); //convert hostname from string to char
			if (list_ip ==NULL)
			{
				//ExitProcess(0);
				cout<<"Unable to resolve host.";
			}
			else
			{
 //                              while (list_ip->h_addr_list[i] != 0)
//				{
//					addr.S_un.S_addr=*(u_long *)list_ip->h_addr_list[i++];
//					return inet_ntoa(addr);
//				}
				memcpy(&addr.S_un.S_addr , list_ip->h_addr, list_ip->h_length);
				return inet_ntoa(addr);
				WSACleanup();
			}
		}
		WSACleanup();
}

Do you think the same is true ?
Moreover, to be able to print out IP from a hostname , example google.com have six IP, we need to loop in lines 32-42 . Do you think so ?
Last edited on Jul 14, 2012 at 1:50am
Jul 14, 2012 at 1:55am
headshot (23)
Hi kbw .

1. calls WSAStartup() twice
Can you detail about it ?

2. shouldn't compile as not all paths return a value.
I think at line 27

3. uses global variables.
Declare in function:
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WSADATA wsaData;
	IN_ADDR addr; 
	HOSTENT* list_ip;


4. calls WSACleanup(), which would interfere in a large program that used sockets.
Call it at line 28 or 31
Jul 14, 2012 at 12:35pm
kbw (9488)
With regard to your post here: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/windows/74966/#msg402760
1. WSAStartup is called in lines 29 and 35.
2. If gethostbyname() fails, or WSAStartup on line 29 fails you have undefined exits. I think the code shouldn't compile, but it does and returns an empty string.
3. You should make your variables as local as possible. What happens if something else uses your global variables in ways you don't expect now as your program gets larger? A real mess the answer.

I posted code for you to demonstrate, the single call to WSAStartup at the start of the program, use of local variables and error handling and how to use the core function you were having problems with, gethostbyname().

You asked about returning a list of ip addresses. I've modified my sample to return that list. I hope this helps.
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#ifdef _WIN32
	#include <WinSock2.h>
	#include <WS2tcpip.h>
	typedef unsigned uint32_t;
#else
	#include <netdb.h>
	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <netinet/in.h>
	#include <sys/socket.h>  // BSD needs this
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>

typedef std::vector<std::string> strings_t;

strings_t getip(std::string hostname) 
{
	if (struct hostent* hent = gethostbyname(hostname.c_str()))
	{
		if (hent->h_addrtype == AF_INET  &&  hent->h_length == sizeof(uint32_t))
		{
			strings_t hosts;

			for (int i = 0; hent->h_addr_list[i]; ++i)
			{
				struct in_addr addr = { 0 };
				addr.s_addr = *(uint32_t*)hent->h_addr_list[i];
				hosts.push_back(inet_ntoa(addr));
			}
			return hosts;
		}

		std::string text = "cannot find ip4 address for host:" + hostname;
		throw std::runtime_error(text);
	}

	std::string text = "cannot find ip address for host:" + hostname;
	throw std::runtime_error(text);
}

int main()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	WSADATA wsadata = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);
#endif

	std::string line;
	while (std::cin >> line)
	{
		try
		{
			strings_t hosts = getip(line);
			for (strings_t::const_iterator p = hosts.begin(); p != hosts.end(); ++p)
				std::cout << *p << std::endl;
		}
		catch (const std::exception &e)
		{
			std::clog << e.what() << std::endl;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Last edited on Jul 14, 2012 at 12:46pm
Jul 16, 2012 at 5:43am
headshot (23)
ok thank kbw
You are great !.
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