problem with multithreading!!!
Dec 9, 2010 at 4:20pm UTC
Hello everyone!!
I must finish an exercise :" writing a program that use multithreading to slove matrix multiplication "
I have Matrix A (dim1*dim2) and matrix B(dim3*dim4).Matrix C=A*B.
I used dim1*dim4 threads to calculate matrix C.
I just finished my code but it have a problem with WaitForMultipleObjects() Function.
I use this function to make main thread wait all worker thread before printing the output.
This function didn't work.
My code below:
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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
#define max 50
int a[max][max];
int b[max][max];
int c[max][max];
int dim1;
int dim2;
int dim3;
int dim4;
struct v
{
int i;
int j;
};
typedef v* pv;
DWORD WINAPI result_rowi_columnj(LPVOID);
void main()
{
ifstream inFileA;
inFileA.open("matrixA.txt" );
inFileA>>dim1;
inFileA>>dim2;
for (int i=0;i<dim1;i++)
for (int j=0;j<dim2;j++)
{
inFileA>>a[i][j];
}
inFileA.close();
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ifstream inFileB;
inFileB.open("matrixB.txt" );
inFileB>>dim3;
inFileB>>dim4;
for (int i=0;i<dim3;i++)
for (int j=0;j<dim4;j++)
{
inFileB>>b[i][j];
}
inFileB.close();
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
cout<<endl<<" matrix A:" <<endl;
for (int i=0;i<dim1;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<dim2;j++)
cout<<" " <<a[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl<<" matrix B:" <<endl;
for (int i=0;i<dim3;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<dim4;j++)
cout<<" " <<b[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HANDLE* hThread = new HANDLE[dim1 * dim4];
DWORD *pThreadID= new DWORD[dim1*dim4];
pv arraypos= new v[dim1*dim4];
DWORD state;
for (int i=0;i<dim1;i++)
for (int j=0;j<dim4;j++)
{
arraypos[i*dim1+j].i=i;
arraypos[i*dim1+j].j=j;
hThread[i*dim1+j]=CreateThread(NULL,0,result_rowi_columnj,(arraypos+i*dim1+j),0,&pThreadID[i*dim1+j]);
if (hThread[i*dim1+j])
printf ("..................Thread %d launched successfully.....\n" ,i*dim1+j);// Create dim1*dim4 thread to calculate matrix C
}
WaitForMultipleObjects(dim1 * dim4, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE);// main thread wait all worker thread, after that it prints output, BUT this function didn't work.
/////////////////////////// MAtrix C//////////////////////////////////
ofstream outFile;
outFile.open("output.txt" );
outFile<<dim1<<" " <<dim4<<endl;
for (int i=0;i<dim1;i++)
{
for (int j=0;j<dim4;j++)
outFile<<c[i][j]<<" " ;
outFile<<endl;
}
outFile.close();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
for (int i = 0; i < dim1 * dim4; i++)
CloseHandle(hThread[i]);
delete [] hThread;
delete [] arraypos;
delete [] pThreadID;
}
DWORD WINAPI result_rowi_columnj(LPVOID lpara)
{
pv pos=(pv)lpara;
c[pos->i][pos->j]=0;
for (int k=0;k<dim2;k++)
c[pos->i][pos->j]+=(a[pos->i][k]*b[k][pos->j]);
return 0;
}
I don't know how to slove this problem and hope someone help me.
Thank you very much
Dec 9, 2010 at 6:20pm UTC
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