I would use the Win32 API only if you don't plan to code on multiple platforms. Even then, libraries like wxWidgets, Qt, GTKmm are all great C++ options that simplify the process of GUIs, use native widgets, and are all cross platform.
Our teacher gave me a disk that included Borland C++ 5.02.
Your teacher ought to lose his/her licence to teach for imparting dangerously outdated notions of what C++ is. That compiler is around thirteen years old.
Well, its still valid if you wish to stick to the standard of when it was made. Although, a heavy note that there is absolutely no reason to and you should get a more up to date compiler.