Obviously, I want to use the cmdline argument to seed the random number generator but something else is going on. Additionally, the char '/' and int 47 are corresponding ints on the ASCII chart - but where is my program grabbing the '/' from?
argv[0] is the name of the program - according to your run command it is
./<exeName>
You are outputting the 1th element of that - the 0th is '.' and the 1th is '/': so that is what is output by your line 7. Array indexing starts at 0.