Nested For loop
Mar 17, 2013 at 12:17am UTC
I am attempting to read a file with 2 numbers in it. The first indicates the number of rows the second, the number of columns.
So for a file (Data.txt) that contains the numbers 5 7, I want to display
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
and write that output to a file.
I can display the correct number of rows and columns but I can't figure out how to display alternating rows of 0's and 1's.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ifstream inFile; //declare file
// declarations
int rows;
int cols;
inFile.open("Data.txt" ); //open file
inFile >> rows;
inFile >> cols;
inFile.close(); //close file
ofstream outputFile;
outputFile.open("Printout.txt" );
for (int x = 0; x<rows; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y<cols; y++)
{
cout << "X " ;
}
cout << endl;
}
outputFile.close();
system("pause" );
return 0;
}
Mar 17, 2013 at 12:42am UTC
in the nested for cout<< the counter % 2
Mar 17, 2013 at 12:58am UTC
change cout<<'X' ;
to cout<<y%2;
which is what DTScode said to do ... I think.
BTW X is not a string so you shouldn't use "X" but 'X'.. also 'X' is not a counter for the first loop ... it is 'x'.
Mar 17, 2013 at 1:06am UTC
yes that is what i meant. but first of all he did "X " which is a string and technically "X" is a string of one character and 'X' is a character
Mar 17, 2013 at 2:41am UTC
Yes... I wasn't aware that that C++ allows a one character string ending with '\0' which is itself a character. However your solution to the above was nicely said and done...it remains to be seen if it bears fruit.
Mar 17, 2013 at 3:19am UTC
Thanks. Changed the row counter to display the modulus division and its working great now!
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for (int x = 0; x<rows; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y<cols; y++)
{
cout << (x % 2) << " " ;
outFile << (x % 2) << " " ;
}
outFile << endl;
cout << endl;
}
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