Indicate? what do you mean by indicate? By indicate do you mean what value does i hold? That would be 1 assuming i has been declared as an int.
What does the loop mean? That would depend on the context, from what is given and assuming that i is an int, it would mean do the loop body for a total number of iterations of 1 to num times.
The code you have given is very broad as we cannot see 1) what data type i is, 2) what data type/value num is 3) what the loop body is.
x++ increments the value of variable x after processing the current statement.
++x increments the value of variable x before processing the current statement.
So just decide on the logic you write.
x += ++i will increment i and add i+1 to x.
x += i++ will add i to x, then increment i.