C++ how to make game save file

[Handge]

I'm currently making a RPG game and was wondering how would I make the game to save everything into a file then load it and set all the variables

Health 100
Weapon Random_Axe
Gold 100
Name Random_Name

Then the code will go through the text file and set all the variables to their corresponding variable. How would you go about doing this?

[Moschops]

http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/files/