The highest-order bit represents the sign.
The biggest signed 8-bit value is 01111111 = +127 decimal
the smallest signed 8-bit value is 10000000 = -128 decimal
to convert binary to octal, split the digits into groups of three.
The biggest signed 8-bit value is 01 111 111 = 1778
the smallest signed 8-bit value is 10 000 000 = 2008