You should have Foo::doSomething() take an sf::Window by reference and then perform the resize upon it. However replacing a single line function with a single line function seems rather pointless.
Okay, from that there are several things you could do. You could have an sf::RenderWindow as a member of Resizeable, initialised during construction. You could pass the sf::RenderWindow by reference into Resizeable::resize(). Alternatively, you could turn Resizeable::resize() into a single standalone function as it doesn't appear to use anything from inside Resizeable.