Implement program for evaluating infix expressions
If I could get any help, I would appreciate it. Also, can't use namespace std for this.
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#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<fstream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cassert>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using std::endl;
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::stack;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
using std::queue;
using std::setw;
void readIn();
void testBalanced();
void testEvaluatepostfix();
void testInfixtoPostfix();
double evaluatePostfix(const string& expression);
queue<string> readIn(string fileName);
string infixtoPostfix(const string& expression);
bool isBalanced(const string& expression);
/*
It will read in a infix expression from a text file.check if the parentheses in the input expression are balanced.convert the infix expression into a postfix expression and evaluate the expression.*/
int main()
{
string expression;
string postfixExpression;
double result;
testBalanced();
testInfixtoPostfix();
readIn();
testEvaluatepostfix();
queue<string> expressions=readIn("expressions.txt");
cout<<setw(12)<<"prefix"<<setw(12)<<"postfix"<<setw(12)<<"result"<<endl;
while(!expressions.empty()){
expression=expressions.front();
expressions.pop();
if(isBalanced(expression))
{
postfixExpression=infixtoPostfix(expression);
result=evaluatePostfix(postfixExpression);
cout << setw(12) << expression << setw(12) << postfixExpression << setw(12) << result << endl;
}
else
{
cout << setw(12) << expression <<setw(12) << setw(16)<<"Is not balanced"<<endl;
}
}
cout<<"Project end part"<<endl<<endl;
return 0;
}
bool isBalanced(const string& expression)
{
stack<char> openPar;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<expression.length(); i++)
{
if(expression[i] == '(')
{
openPar.push(expression[i]);
}
else(expression[i] == ')')
{
if (openPar.empty())
{
return false;
}
else
{
openPar.pop();
}
}
}
if(openPar.empty())
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
void testbalanced()
{
bool output;
bool solution;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Test is balanced"<<endl;
cout<<" output " << setw(11)<<"solution "<<endl;
output= isBalanced(""); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("()"); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("(("); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("("); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced(")"); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced(")("); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("(())"); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("()()"); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("()("); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("a"); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("(a)"); solution = true;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("(a))"); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output= isBalanced("(a))("); solution = false;
cout<< setw(8) << output<< setw(2) << "|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
cout<<"In balanced end part"<<endl;
}
string infixtoPostfix(const string& expression)
{
stack<int> j;
string postfixExpression;
string prec = "(+*";
string numbers = "0123456789";
int checker;
char top;
char element;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<expression.length(); i++)
{
element = expression[i];
checker = numbers.find(element);
if (checker !=-1)
{
postfixExpression += element;
}
else if (element == '(')
{
j.push(element);
}
else if (element == ')')
{
top=j.top();
j.pop();
//search until there is (
while (top != '(')
{
postfixExpression += top;
top = j.top();
j.pop();
}
}
else
{
while (!j.empty())
{
postfixExpression += j.top();
j.pop();
}
return postfixExpression;
}
}
void testInfixtoPostfix()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"The infix to Postfix"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
string output;
string solution;
cout<< " output "<<setw(11)<<"solution"<<endl;
output = infixtoPostfix("");
solution = "";
assert(output ==solution);
output=infixtoPostfix("1");
solution="1";
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|" <<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output=infixtoPostfix("(1+1)");
solution = "11+";
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output=infixtoPostfix("((2+3)*(1+5))");
solution="23+15+*";
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
output=infixtoPostfix("(1+(2+(3+4)))");
solution = "1234+++";
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output==solution);
cout<<"Test ending"<<endl;
}
double evaluatePostfix(const string& expression)
{
string numbers="0123456789";
string prec="+*";
stack<int> operands;
double result;
int operand;
int t1;
int t2;
char element;
for(unsigned int i=0; i<expression.length(); i++)
{
element=expresion[i];
operand numbers.find(element);
if (operand !=-1)
{
operands.push(operand);
}
else
{
result=0;
t1=operands.top();
operands.pop();
t2=operands.pop();
if(element=='+')
{
result += (t1 + t2);
}
else
{
result +=(t1 * t2);
}
operands.push(result);
}
}
return operands.top();
}
void testEvaluatePostfix()
{
double output;
double solution;
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Test evaluate postfix"<<endl;
cout<<" output "<<setw(11)<<"solution"<<endl;
output=evaluatePostfix("11+");
solution=2;
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output == solution);
output = evaluatePostfix("12+2*");
solution=6;
cout<<setw(8)<<output<<setw(2)<<"|"<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output == solution);
cout<<"Ending of evaluate postfix"<<endl;
}
queue<string> readIn(string filename)
{
string line;
queue<string> expressions;
ifstream in_file(filename).c_str()); //Allows the entering of a string
if(in_file.is_open())
{
while(!in_file.eof())
{
getline(in_file, line, '\n');
if(line !="")
{
expressions.push(line);
}
}
in_file.close();
}
else
{
cout<<"Unable to open"<<endl;
}
return expressions;
}
void testreadin()
{
string solution;
queue<string> output;
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Tesing read in"<<endl;
cout<< " output "<<setw(14)<<"solution"<<endl;
output=readIn("test1.txt");
solution="(1+2)*(1+1)";
cout<<setw(12)<<output.front()<<setw(2) << " | "<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(output.front()==solution);
output.pop();
ouput=readIn("test2.txt");
solution="(1+1)";
cout<<setw(12)<<output.front()<<setw(2)<< " | "<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
assert(ouput.front()==solution);
output.pop();
solution="2+2";
cout<<setw(12)<<output.front()<<setw(2)<<" | "<<setw(8)<<solution<<endl;
cout<<"End of read in"<<endl;
}
}
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What is your problem?
What seem to be the problem?
line 214 down seems to have a really big issue. I keep getting errors like:
testInfixtoPostfix : local function definitions are illegal..
Last edited on
Trying doing your testing in a seperate .cpp file
This line end only loop, not the whole function. so next function happens to be inside this one. Add another closing bracket.
Ok I'm going to try. Also, I did the brackets and I am now seeing.
errors for line 330 about the string. I am confused on what I did wrong on that part.
error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '.'
So I noticed I was missing a bracket there. So I fixed that. Still errors. But I noticed that mistake.
Which errors? We cannot read your mind and say what wrong.
I see problem on line 76: else(expression[i] == ')')
Maybe you meant else if (expression[i] == ')')
?
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