I'm currently stuck with my code and I need assistance please. This is the background of what I am working on:
Mission 5 Background:
Create a function that displays the menu of gases and returns a character (or integer) that represents the choice made by the user. The function should validate the user's input to ensure it is a valid selection.
Create a function the accepts from the user the time traveled in seconds and validates the value before returning it.
Create a function that has two parameters - the gas and the time. The function should compute the distance and return it to the caller.
Gas and its Speed (meters per second)
Carbon Dioxide 258.0
Air 331.5
Helium 972.0
Hydrogen 1270.0
Write a program that displays a menu allowing the user to select one of these four gases. After a selection has been made, the user should enter the number of seconds it took for the sound to travel in this medium from its source to the receiver where it was detected. The program should then report how far away (in meters) the source of the sound was from the detected location.
Input validation:
Check that the user has entered on of the available menu choices.
Do not accept times less than 0 seconds or more than 30 seconds.
This is what I have so far.
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Constant declarations
// Speeds are in meters per second
const double CARBON_DIOX_SPEED = 258.0;
const double AIR_SPEED = 331.5;
const double HELIUM_SPEED = 972.0;
const double HYDROGEN_SPEED = 1270.0;
bool userWantsToContinue();
void displayMenu();
char acceptGas();
double convertGas(char gasType);
double acceptTime();
double computeDistance(double gasSpeed, double gasTime);
void displayResults(char theGas, double theTime, double distance);
int main()
{
do
{
char theGas = acceptGas();
double theSpeed = convertGas(theGas);
double theTime = acceptTime();
double distance = computeDistance(theSpeed, theTime);
displayResults(theGas, theTime, distance);
} while (userWantsToContinue());
cout << "Please press ENTER to end program.";
cin.sync();
getchar();
return 0;
}
bool userWantsToContinue()
{
bool userChoice = false;
bool validInput = false;
char userInput = ' ';
do
{
cout << "\n\nDo you want to continue? (y/n): ";
cin >> userInput;
validInput = (userInput == 'y') || (userInput == 'n');
} while (!validInput);
userChoice = (userInput == 'y');
return userChoice;
}
void displayMenu()
{
cout << "\n\n*********************************\n";
cout << "Please select a gas: \n";
cout << "\ta. Carbon Dioxide\n";
cout << "\tb. Air \n";
cout << "\tc. Helium\n";
cout << "\td. Hydrogen\n";
cout << "Your choice human: ";
}
char acceptGas()
{
char userGas = ' ';
bool validInput = false;
do
{
displayMenu();
cin >> userGas;
validInput = (userGas == 'a') || (userGas == 'b')
|| (userGas == 'c') || (userGas == 'd');
if (!validInput)
{
cout << "\nPlease enter a choice from the menu!\n";
}
} while(!validInput);
return userGas;
}
double convertGas(char gasType)
{
double gasSpeed = 0.0;
if (gasType == 'a')
{
gasSpeed = CARBON_DIOX_SPEED;
}
else if (gasType == 'b')
{
gasSpeed = AIR_SPEED;
}
else if (gasType == 'c')
{
gasSpeed = HELIUM_SPEED;
}
else
{
gasSpeed = HYDROGEN_SPEED;
}
// cout << endl << "Gas Speed: " << gasSpeed << endl;
return gasSpeed;
}
double acceptTime()
{
double userTime = 0.0;
bool validInput = false;
do
{
cout << "\n\nEnter the time for the sound ( 0 - 30 seconds): ";
cin >> userTime;
validInput = (userTime >= 0.0) && (userTime <= 30.0);
if (!validInput)
{
cout << "\nPlease enter a valid time!\n";
}
} while(!validInput);
return userTime;
}
double computeDistance(double gasSpeed, double gasTime)
{
return gasSpeed * gasTime;
}
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