C++ Linked List Sort a List as It's Being Created?
Mar 20, 2014 at 1:30am UTC
This is part of the header
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
class LinkedList
{
public :
struct ListNode
{
public :
ListNode( const string& theString, ListNode* pNext = NULL )
{
word = theString;
pNextNode = pNext;
}
string word;
ListNode* pNextNode;
};
public :
LinkedList();//default constructor, written
~LinkedList();//destructor, written
//Given a word, place it in alphabetical position, in the Linked List
void addWord( const string& theWord );//create new node w/ string, add to linked list, help
//Pulls words from a file one by one and passes them to addWord
void addWords( const string& filename );//Not written, but will call addWord in a loop
//remove the first instance of a word in the linked list
void removeWord( const string& theWord );//Not written, plan to do myself
//remove every instance of a given word in the linked list
void removeAllInstancesOfWord( const string& theWord );//Not written, plan to do myself
//Remove all nodes and cleanup after them
void clear();// Written
void printReport( ostream& out ) const ;
private :
ListNode* mpHead;
void removeEnd();//Written
};
this is the function I'm having trouble with
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
void LinkedList::addWord( const string& theWord )
{
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
ListNode* pPrev = NULL;
while (pCurr->pNextNode != NULL)
{
if (pCurr->word > theWord)
{
if (!pCurr->pNextNode)
{
ListNode* node = new ListNode(theWord);
pCurr->pNextNode = node;
}
else
{
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
}
}
pPrev = pCurr;
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
}
}
This is the cpp that I've been working on
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188
#include "LinkedList.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
LinkedList::LinkedList()
{
mpHead = NULL;
}
LinkedList::~LinkedList()
{
clear();
}
//add a word to the list in the proper position alphabetically
void LinkedList::addWord( const string& theWord )
{
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
if (mpHead)
{
while (pCurr->pNextNode != NULL)
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
ListNode* newNode = pCurr->pNextNode;
pCurr->pNextNode = newNode;
newNode->word = theWord;
}
else
mpHead->word = theWord;
cout << "right before sortList" ;
//sortList();
}
//add all words in the file referred to by filename - add them alphabetically
void LinkedList::addWords( const string& filename )
{
ifstream inFile;
string temp, temp2;
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
while (!inFile.eof())
{
inFile >> temp;
if (!mpHead)
pCurr->word = temp;
while (pCurr->pNextNode != NULL)
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
ListNode* newNode = pCurr->pNextNode;
newNode->word = temp;
}
sortList();
}
//remove the first instance of theWord in the list (and delete it)
void LinkedList::removeWord( const string& theWord )
{
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
ListNode* pPrev = NULL;
if (!pCurr)
{
pCurr = mpHead->pNextNode;
}
else
while ( pCurr != NULL )
{
if (pCurr->word == theWord)
{
pPrev->pNextNode = pCurr->pNextNode;
if (!pCurr->pNextNode)
{
pPrev->pNextNode = NULL;
delete pCurr;
}
break ;
}
pPrev = pCurr;
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
}
}
//remove all instances of theWord in the list (and delete them)
void LinkedList::removeAllInstancesOfWord( const string& theWord )
{
bool found = false ;
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
while ( pCurr != NULL )
{
if (pCurr->word == theWord)
removeWord(theWord);
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
}
}
//remove all words from the list (and delete them)
void LinkedList::clear()
{
while (mpHead)
{
removeEnd();
}
}
void LinkedList::printReport( ostream& out ) const
{
ListNode* pCurrent = mpHead;
out << "List contains: " ;
while ( pCurrent != NULL )
{
out << pCurrent->word << " " ;
pCurrent = pCurrent->pNextNode;
}
out << " EOL\n" ;
}
void LinkedList::removeEnd()
{
if ( mpHead )
{
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
ListNode* pPrevPtr = NULL;
while ( pCurr->pNextNode != NULL)
{
pPrevPtr = pCurr;
pCurr = pCurr->pNextNode;
}
delete pCurr;
if ( pPrevPtr )
pPrevPtr->pNextNode = NULL;
else
mpHead = pPrevPtr;
}
}
void LinkedList::sortList()
{
bool swap = true ,
end = false ;
string temp = "" ;
ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
while (swap)
{
while (!end)
{
if (pCurr->word < pCurr->pNextNode->word)
{
temp = pCurr->word;
pCurr->word = pCurr->pNextNode->word;
pCurr->pNextNode->word = temp;
}
else if (!pCurr->pNextNode)
end = true ;
if (temp == "" )
swap = false ;
temp = "" ;
}
}
}
Last edited on Mar 20, 2014 at 12:31pm UTC
Mar 20, 2014 at 3:02am UTC
What exactly is the issue you're having?
Mar 20, 2014 at 3:15am UTC
The fact that I get runtime errors when I call it
Mar 20, 2014 at 3:37am UTC
Did you try to use a debugger to determine the state of the program and what line it crashes on?
Mar 20, 2014 at 4:09am UTC
Please explain (add a header comment) to the addword function so that one can understand the logic behind it and provide you with the right fix.
> 3 ListNode* pCurr = mpHead;
Is mpHead always non-NULL here?
> 1 void LinkedList::addWord( const string& theWord )
Is the function complete? I don't think so. For example:
> 8 if(pCurr->word > theWord)
What happens if "theWord" is greater than any of the existing words in the list? Function addWord does not insert(modify) the list?
Mar 20, 2014 at 12:33pm UTC
@ kannanmj
mpHead is only null when the list is first created, that is until the first word is added
addWord is not complete by any means and is the function I need help with
Mar 21, 2014 at 3:33am UTC
23 if(mpHead)
. .
33 else
34 mpHead->word = theWord;
At line 34, mpHead is NULL and it is being used to access a member of the object (non-existing) it is pointing to. This will lead to run-time error.
Topic archived. No new replies allowed.