Undefined reference to function
Oct 24, 2013 at 9:01am UTC
So I have a really strange problem occurring...
First, here are the files I'm using:
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//pa4.cpp wirtten by Syd Frederick
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdio>
#include "pa4functions.h"
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
synopsis();
string in;
if (argc <=1)
{
cout << "Missing Input File. Use " << argv[0] << " <Filename>" << endl;
return (1);
}
else
{
ifstream iFile ( argv[1] );
if ( !iFile.is_open() )
cout << "Could not open file." << endl;
else
{
cout << endl << "File: " << argv[1] << endl;
char x;
while ( iFile.get ( x ) )
{
cout << x;
if (isalpha(x))
{
in+=x;
}
}
}
iFile.close();
}
execute(in);
return (0);
}
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//Written by Syd Frederick
//Filename: pa4functions.cpp
//
#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdio>
#include "letter_frequency.h"
#include "ltr_freq_pair.h"
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
void synopsis()
{
cout << "This program will take the file you have provided " << endl;
cout << "and display a letter frequency of the contents. " << endl;
}
void execute(string in)
{
string temp=in;
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
in[i] = tolower(temp[i]);
}
letter_frequency letter_freq;
ltr_freq_pair a_f;
a_f.x='a' ;
a_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair b_f;
b_f.x='b' ;
b_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair c_f;
c_f.x='c' ;
b_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair d_f;
d_f.x='d' ;
d_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair e_f;
e_f.x='e' ;
e_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair f_f;
f_f.x='f' ;
f_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair g_f;
g_f.x='g' ;
g_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair h_f;
h_f.x='h' ;
h_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair i_f;
i_f.x='i' ;
i_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair j_f;
j_f.x='j' ;
j_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair k_f;
k_f.x='k' ;
k_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair l_f;
l_f.x='l' ;
l_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair m_f;
m_f.x='m' ;
m_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair n_f;
n_f.x='n' ;
n_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair o_f;
o_f.x='o' ;
o_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair p_f;
p_f.x='p' ;
p_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair q_f;
q_f.x='q' ;
q_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair r_f;
r_f.x='r' ;
r_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair s_f;
s_f.x='s' ;
s_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair t_f;
t_f.x='t' ;
t_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair u_f;
u_f.x='u' ;
u_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair v_f;
v_f.x='v' ;
v_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair w_f;
w_f.x='w' ;
w_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair x_f;
x_f.x='x' ;
x_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair y_f;
y_f.x='y' ;
y_f.y=0;
ltr_freq_pair z_f;
z_f.x='z' ;
z_f.y=0;
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'a' )
{
a_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'b' )
{
b_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'c' )
{
c_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'd' )
{
d_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'e' )
{
e_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'f' )
{
f_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'g' )
{
g_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'h' )
{
h_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'i' )
{
i_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'j' )
{
j_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'k' )
{
k_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'l' )
{
l_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'm' )
{
m_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'n' )
{
n_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'o' )
{
o_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'p' )
{
p_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'q' )
{
q_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'r' )
{
r_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 's' )
{
s_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 't' )
{
t_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'u' )
{
u_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'v' )
{
v_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'w' )
{
w_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'x' )
{
x_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'y' )
{
y_f.y++;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<in.size(); i++)
{
if (in[i] == 'z' )
{
z_f.y++;
}
}
letter_freq.push_back(a_f);
letter_freq.push_back(b_f);
letter_freq.push_back(c_f);
letter_freq.push_back(d_f);
letter_freq.push_back(e_f);
letter_freq.push_back(f_f);
letter_freq.push_back(g_f);
letter_freq.push_back(h_f);
letter_freq.push_back(i_f);
letter_freq.push_back(j_f);
letter_freq.push_back(k_f);
letter_freq.push_back(l_f);
letter_freq.push_back(m_f);
letter_freq.push_back(n_f);
letter_freq.push_back(o_f);
letter_freq.push_back(p_f);
letter_freq.push_back(q_f);
letter_freq.push_back(r_f);
letter_freq.push_back(s_f);
letter_freq.push_back(t_f);
letter_freq.push_back(u_f);
letter_freq.push_back(v_f);
letter_freq.push_back(w_f);
letter_freq.push_back(x_f);
letter_freq.push_back(y_f);
letter_freq.push_back(z_f);
cout << letter_freq << endl;
}
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//Written by Syd Frederick
//Filename: pa4functions.h
//
//void synopsis() displays a brief introduction and message to the user about the program
//
//void execute() takes a string created from the file and displays the frequencies
//
#include<string>
#ifndef PA4FUNCTIONS_H
#define PA4FUNCTIONS_H
void synopsis();
void execute(std::string in);
#endif
When compiling I'm getting a strange error that says :
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/tmp/ccdt0Bf9.o: In function `main':
pa4.cpp:(.text+0x1c): undefined reference to `synopsis()'
pa4.cpp:(.text+0x1e7): undefined reference to `execute(std::basic_string<char , std::char_traits<char >, std::allocator<char > >)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Seriously, I'm at a a loss. Any help would be greatly appreciated...
Oct 24, 2013 at 9:05am UTC
Add pa4functions.cpp file as compilation unit.
Oct 24, 2013 at 9:15am UTC
compile them using:
gcc -c pa4functions.cpp -o pa4functions.o
compile all of your .cpp files like this and link them with this command:
gcc your files.o -o pa4.exe -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++
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