Merge Linked List segmentation fault (core dumped) error please help
Apr 1, 2013 at 6:48pm UTC
This is my code. Everytime I attempted to run it it gives me a segmentation fault and the core dump error. Please help!!!
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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
};
class list
{
struct node *start;
public :
void create();
void show();
void merge(list,list);
};
void list::create()
{
struct node *nxt_node, *pre_node;
int value, no, i;
start=nxt_node=pre_node=NULL;
cout<<"\nHow many nodes:" ;
cin>>no;
cout<<"Enter " <<no<<" Eelements:" ;
for (i=1;i<=no;i++)
{
cin>>value;
nxt_node=new node;
nxt_node->data=value;
nxt_node->next=NULL;
if (start==NULL)
start=nxt_node;
else
pre_node->next=nxt_node;
pre_node=nxt_node;
}
}
void list::show()
{
struct node *ptr=start;
while (ptr!=NULL)
{
cout<<ptr->data<<"->'" ;
ptr=ptr->next;
}
}
void list::merge(list l1,list l2)
{
struct node *nxt_node, *pre_node, *pptr, *qptr;
int dat;
pptr=l1.start;
qptr=l2.start;
start=nxt_node=pre_node=NULL;
while (pptr!=NULL && qptr!=NULL)
{
if (pptr->data<=qptr->data)
{
dat=pptr->data;
pptr=pptr->next;
}
else
{
dat=qptr->data;
qptr=qptr->next;
}
nxt_node=new node;
nxt_node->data=dat;
nxt_node->next=NULL;
if (start==NULL)
{
start=nxt_node;
}
else
{
pre_node->next=nxt_node;
pre_node=nxt_node;
}
}
if (pptr==NULL)
{
while (qptr!=NULL)
{
nxt_node=new node;
nxt_node->data=qptr->data;
nxt_node->next=NULL;
if (start==NULL)
start=nxt_node;
else
pre_node->next=nxt_node;
pre_node=nxt_node;
qptr=qptr->next;
}
}
else if (qptr==NULL)
{
while (pptr!=NULL)
{
nxt_node=new node;
nxt_node->data=pptr->data;
nxt_node->next=NULL;
if (start==NULL)
start=nxt_node;
else
pre_node->next=nxt_node;
pre_node=nxt_node;
pptr=pptr->next;
}
}
return ;
}
int main()
{
list l1,l2,l3;
cout<<"Enter the first list in ascending order." ;
l1.create();
cout<<"Enter the Second list in ascending order." ;
l2.create();
cout<<"The first list is:" ;
l1.show();
cout<<"The second list is" <<endl;
l2.show();
l3.merge(l1,l2);
l3.show();
return (0);
}
Apr 1, 2013 at 7:49pm UTC
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//list::merge
start=nxt_node=pre_node=NULL;
//...
if (start==NULL)
{
start=nxt_node;
}
else
{
pre_node->next=nxt_node; //crash
pre_node=nxt_node;
}
Apr 1, 2013 at 7:58pm UTC
How would you fix this crash? I have been sitting infront of this thing for to long. My brain is fried.
Apr 1, 2013 at 8:18pm UTC
Have you ever heard of gdb?
(gdb) run
Starting program: /student/mac/JD/Desktop/data
Reading symbols for shared libraries ++......................... done
Enter the first list in ascending order.
How many nodes:4
Enter 4 Eelements:4 5 6 7
Enter the Second list in ascending order.
How many nodes:4
Enter 4 Eelements:4 5 6 7
The first list is:4->'5->'6->'7->'The second list is
Program received signal EXC_BAD_ACCESS, Could not access memory.
Reason: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at address: 0x0000000000000008
0x00000001000009ff in list::merge (this=0x7fff5fbff9f0, l1={start = 0x100100a30}, l2={start = 0x100100a70}) at Node.cc:86
86 pre_node->next=nxt_node;
Last edited on Apr 1, 2013 at 8:24pm UTC
Apr 1, 2013 at 8:20pm UTC
I have not. But I already know where the crash occurs from ne555 answer. But I need to find out how to correct it.
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