Help me to understand this warning

Hi All,
I am very new to C. In case I would like to compile a mex based c file taken from a website; using MATLAB. I encountered this warning:


chinterpol2D.c
batchinterpol2D.c(113) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(147) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(180) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(214) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(314) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(348) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(381) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(416) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
for example, in one function
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
extern void BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr (
float *Bout,
float *Bcoeff,
long Width,
long Height,
double nx,
double offx,
double mx,
double ny,
double offy,
double my,
long SplineDegree
)
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr */

double x, y;
long idx;
long idcoordx, idcoordy;

idx = 0;
for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {

x = (float)(idcoordx - offx) / mx;
y = (float)(idcoordy - offy) / my;

Bout[idx++] =(float) InterpolatedGradXMirr(Bcoeff,
Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/mx;
}
}
} /* end BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr */

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
I add (float) to correct them but still fail.

Please advise me. I am looking for help.

Thank you so much.

You could try this:
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Bout[idx++] = static_cast < float > ( InterpolatedGradXMirr(Bcoeff, 
Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/mx );


Have a look here: http://cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/typecasting/

Good luck!
Why use floats at all? make all the floats doubles - no need for the cast. Or just remove the cast to float as x & y are doubles anyway.

HTH

Please use code tags - the <> button on the right.
Last edited on
Hi, Thank you all for the reply. I will try.
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/*******************************************************************************

        Batch interpolation for each location of points (+ deformation)
        using point interpolation functions with mirror and zero end condition

        Created by Se Young Chun, Sep 30, 2006, the University of Michigan

*******************************************************************************/

#include	<math.h>
#include	<stddef.h>
#include	<stdio.h>
#include	<stdlib.h>

#include	"batchinterpol2D.h"
#include	"interpol2D.h"
 
extern void     BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirr (
                        float   *Bout, 
                        float   *Bcoeff, 
                        long    Width,   
                        long    Height,   
                        double  nx,       
                        double  offx,    
                        double  mx,      
                        double  ny,     
                        double  offy,   
                        double  my,      
                        long    SplineDegree  
		)
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirr */

	double	x, y;
	long	idx;
	long	idcoordx, idcoordy;

	idx = 0;	
	for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
		for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {
			
			x = (idcoordx - offx) / mx;
			y = (idcoordy - offy) / my;

			 Bout[idx++] = InterpolatedValueMirr(Bcoeff, 
					Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree);
		}
	}
} /* end BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirr */


extern void     BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirrWarp (
                        float   *Bout,   
                        float   *Bcoeff, 
                        long    Width, 
                        long    Height,
                        double  nx,      
                        double  offx,  
                        double  mx,    
                        float   *WarpX,
                        double  ny,     
                        double  offy,   
                        double  my,      
                        float   *WarpY,   
                        long    SplineDegree 
                )
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirrWarp */

        double  x, y;
        long    idx;
        long    idcoordx, idcoordy;

        idx = 0;
        for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
                for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {

                        x = (idcoordx + WarpX[idx] - offx) / mx;
                        y = (idcoordy + WarpY[idx] - offy) / my;

                        Bout[idx++] =  InterpolatedValueMirr(Bcoeff,
                                        Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree);
                }
        }
} /* end BatchInterpolatedValue2DMirrWarp */


extern void     BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr (
                        float   *Bout, 
                        float   *Bcoeff,  
                        long    Width,    
                        long    Height,  
                        double  nx,     
                        double  offx,  
                        double  mx,   
                        double  ny,  
                        double  offy, 
                        double  my,   
                        long    SplineDegree
		)
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr */

	double	x, y;
	long	idx;
	long	idcoordx, idcoordy;

	idx = 0;	
	for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
		for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {
			
			x = (idcoordx - offx) / mx;
			y = (idcoordy - offy) / my;

			Bout[idx++] =  InterpolatedGradXMirr(Bcoeff, 
					Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/mx;
		}
	}
} /* end BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirr */

extern void     BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirrWarp (
                        float   *Bout,  
                        float   *Bcoeff,
                        long    Width,  
                        long    Height, 
                        double  nx,     
                        double  offx,   
                        double  mx,     
                        float   *WarpX, 
                        double  ny,     
                        double  offy,   
                        double  my,     
                        float   *WarpY, 
                        long    SplineDegree
                )
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirrWarp */

        double  x, y;
        long    idx;
        long    idcoordx, idcoordy;

        idx = 0;
        for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
                for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {

                        x =  (idcoordx + WarpX[idx] - offx) / mx;
                        y =  (idcoordy + WarpY[idx] - offy) / my;

                        Bout[idx++] = InterpolatedGradXMirr(Bcoeff,
                                        Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/mx;
                }
        }
} /* end BatchInterpolatedGradX2DMirrWarp */


extern void     BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirr (
                        float   *Bout,  
                        float   *Bcoeff,
                        long    Width,  
                        long    Height, 
                        double  nx,     
                        double  offx,   
                        double  mx,     
                        double  ny,     
                        double  offy,   
                        double  my,     
                        long    SplineDegree 
                )
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirr */

	double	x, y;
	long	idx;
	long	idcoordx, idcoordy;

	idx = 0;	
	for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
		for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {
			
			x = (idcoordx - offx) / mx;
			y = (idcoordy - offy) / my;

			Bout[idx++] = InterpolatedGradYMirr(Bcoeff, 
					Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/my;
		}
	}
} /* end BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirr */

extern void     BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirrWarp (
                        float   *Bout,
                        float   *Bcoeff, 
                        long    Width,   
                        long    Height, 
                        double  nx,    
                        double  offx, 
                        double  mx,  
                        float   *WarpX, 
                        double  ny,    
                        double  offy, 
                        double  my,  
                        float   *WarpY, 
                        long    SplineDegree 
                )
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirrWarp */

        double  x, y;
        long    idx;
        long    idcoordx, idcoordy;

        idx = 0;
        for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
                for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {

                        x = (idcoordx + WarpX[idx] - offx) / mx;
                        y = (idcoordy + WarpY[idx] - offy) / my;

                        Bout[idx++] = InterpolatedGradYMirr(Bcoeff,
                                        Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree)/my;
                }
        }
} /* end BatchInterpolatedGradY2DMirrWarp */

extern void     BatchInterpolatedValue2DZero (
                        float   *Bout, 
                        float   *Bcoeff, 
                        long    Width,   
                        long    Height,   
                        double  nx,       
                        double  offx,    
                        double  mx,      
                        double  ny,     
                        double  offy,   
                        double  my,      
                        long    SplineDegree  
		)
{ /* begin BatchInterpolatedValue2DZero */

	double	x, y;
	long	idx;
	long	idcoordx, idcoordy;

	idx = 0;	
	for (idcoordy = 0; idcoordy < ny; idcoordy++) {
		for (idcoordx = 0; idcoordx < nx; idcoordx++) {
			
			x = (idcoordx - offx) / mx;
			y = (idcoordy - offy) / my;

			Bout[idx++] = InterpolatedValueZero(Bcoeff, 
					Width, Height, x, y, SplineDegree);
		}
	}
} /* end BatchInterpolatedValue2DZero */



WARNINGS

batchinterpol2D.c
batchinterpol2D.c(45) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(80) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(113) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(147) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(180) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(214) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(246) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(281) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(314) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(352) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(385) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(420) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
batchinterpol2D.c(45) : warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data


In file batchinterpol2D.c @ line 45 the '=' has triggered warning C4244, which is a conversion from double to float warning. Edit line 45 so that you don't do that by making both data types floats or doubles.
As i said earlier, get rid of the floats - the ones you have Bout & Bcoeff - make all occurrences of them doubles.
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