Error function template has already been defined
Nov 30, 2011 at 4:04am UTC
im creating a program that tests the functionality of template classes for my c++ class but i keep getting this error at the overloaded << and >> functions when i try to test the class using a double
can someone help me out
MyData.h
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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
template <class T> class MyData
{
T value;
public :
//Constructors
MyData(T t)
{
value = t;
}
MyData()
{
value = 0;
}
//SetData
void setData(T t)
{
value = t
}
//GetData
T getData()
{
return value;
}
//Overload +
MyData operator +(MyData op2)
{
return value+op2.value;
}
//Overload -
MyData operator -(MyData op2)
{
return value-op2.value;
}
//Overload =
MyData operator =(MyData op2)
{
return value = op2.value;
}
//Overload >
bool operator >(MyData op2)
{
if (value>op2.value)
return true ;
else
return false ;
}
//Overload ++
MyData operator ++(int )
{
return value++;
}
//Overload cin
template <class T> friend istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<T> &obj)
{
cout << "Enter data: " ;
stream >> obj.value;
return stream;
}
//Overload cout
template <class T> friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<T> &obj)
{
stream << obj.value;
return stream;
}
};
//Create string specialization
template <> class MyData<string>
{
string value;
public :
MyData(string t)
{
value = t;
}
MyData()
{
value = "" ;
}
friend istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<string> &obj)
{
cout << "Enter data: " ;
stream >> obj.value;
return stream;
}
friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<string> &obj)
{
stream << obj.value;
return stream;
}
};
Main
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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "MyData.h"
int main()
{
int intValue = 12;
MyData<int > intData(intValue);
intData++;
cout <<"integer incremented: " << intData<<endl;
MyData<int > secondInt(3);
cout<<"Sum of two integers: " << intData+secondInt<<endl;
cout<<"Difference of two integers: " << intData-secondInt<<endl;
MyData<int > EqualsData;
cout<<"Test default constructor: " << EqualsData<<endl;
EqualsData = secondInt;
cout<<"Test == function: " << EqualsData<<endl;
if (intData > secondInt)
cout<<intData<<" is larger than " <<secondInt<<endl;
MyData<double > doubleData1(12.2);
MyData<double > doubleData2(4.2);
cout<<doubleData1<<"+" <<doubleData2<<"=" <<doubleData1+doubleData2;
MyData<string> stringData("Good" );
cout<<"Test string data: " <<stringData<<endl;
}
Nov 30, 2011 at 6:14am UTC
You already have templace<class T> defined for your MyData class. Try using another name for your templace other than "T"
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//Overload cin
template <class X> friend istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<X> &obj)
{
cout << "Enter data: " ;
stream >> obj.value;
return stream;
}
//Overload cout
template <class X> friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<X> &obj)
{
stream << obj.value;
return stream;
}
Nov 30, 2011 at 11:39pm UTC
Tried that out and still got the same error
Dec 1, 2011 at 12:13am UTC
You should take the definitions of the istream and ostream overloads out of the class definitions:
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template <class T> class MyData
{
...
//Overload cin
template <class T> friend istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<T> &obj);
//Overload cout
template <class T> friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<T> &obj);
};
//Overload cin
template <class T> istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<T> &obj)
{
cout << "Enter data: " ;
stream >> obj.value;
return stream;
}
//Overload cout
template <class T> ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<T> &obj)
{
stream << obj.value;
return stream;
}
//Create string specialization
template <> class MyData<string>
{
...
template <> friend istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<string> &obj);
template <> friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<string> &obj);
};
template <> istream &operator >>(istream &stream, MyData<string> &obj)
{
cout << "Enter data: " ;
stream >> obj.value;
return stream;
}
template <> ostream &operator <<(ostream &stream, MyData<string> &obj)
{
stream << obj.value;
return stream;
}
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