Basically I have an assignment to debug this code and allow it to run, my problem is I can't tell what is wrong based on the errors I'm receiving, so I'm completely lost on what to do. I really dont understand the "no matching function for call to..." error the most. In general I could use some help and explanations. The main area its telling me I have errors at are at lines 73 and 77, from what I understand
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/*
calculator08buggy.cpp
Helpful comments removed.
We have inserted 3 bugs that the compiler will catch and 3 that it won't
*/
#include "std_lib_facilities.h"
struct Token {
char kind;
double value;
string name;
Token(char ch) :kind(ch), value(0) { }
Token(char ch, double val) : kind (ch), value(val) { }
};
class Token_stream {
bool full;
Token buffer;
public:
Token_stream() :full(0), buffer(0) { }
Token get();
void unget(Token t) { buffer=t; full=true;}
void ignore(char);
};
const char let = 'L';
const char quit = 'Q';
const char print = ';';
const char number = '8';
const char name = 'a';
Token Token_stream::get()
{
if(full) { full=false; return buffer; }
char ch;
cin>>ch;
switch (ch) {
case '(':
case ')':
case '+':
case '-':
case '*':
case '/':
case '%':
case ';':
case '=':
return Token(ch);
case '.':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
{
cin.unget();
double val;
cin>>val;
return Token(number,val);
}
default:
if(isalpha(ch)) {
string s;
s+=ch;
while(cin.get(ch)&&(isalpha(ch)|| isdigit(ch))) s=ch;
cin.unget();
if(s=="let") return Token(let);
if(s=="quit") return Token(name);
return Token(name,s);
}
error("Bad token");
}
}
void Token_stream::ignore(char c)
{
if(full && c==buffer.kind) {
full = false;
return;
}
full = false;
char ch;
while(cin>>ch)
if(ch==c) return;
}
struct Variable {
string name;
double value;
Variable(string n, double v) :name(n), value(v) { }
};
vector<Variable>names;
double get_value(string s)
{
for(int i = 0; i<names.size(); ++i)
if(names[i].name ==s) return names[i].value;
error("get: undefined name ",s);
}
void set_value(string s, double d)
{
for(int i=0; i<=names.size(); ++i)
if(names[i].name==s) {
names[i].value = d;
return;
}
error("set: undefined name ",s);
}
bool is_declared(string s)
{
for(int i =0; i<names.size();++i)
if(names[i].name==s)return true;
return false;
}
Token_stream ts;
double expression();
double primary()
{
Token t=ts.get();
switch(t.kind) {
case '(':
{ double d=expression();
t=ts.get();
if(t.kind!= ')') error("'(' expected");
}
case '-':
return - primary();
case number:
return t.value;
case name:
return get_value(t.name);
default:
error("primary expected");
}
}
double term()
{
double left = primary();
while(true) {
Token t = ts.get();
switch(t.kind) {
case '*': {
left *= primary();
break;
}
case '/':
{ double d = primary();
if(d==0) error("divide by zero");
left /= d;
break;
}
default:
ts.unget(t);
return left;
}
}
}
double expression()
{
double left = term();
while(true) {
Token t = ts.get();
switch(t.kind) {
case '+':
left += term();
break;
case '-':
left -= term();
break;
default:
ts.unget(t);
return left;
}
}
}
double declaration()
{
Token t = ts.get();
if(t.kind != 'a') error ("name expected in declaration");
string name = t.name;
if(is_declared(name)) error(name, " declared twice");
Token t2 = ts.get();
if(t2.kind != '=') error("= missing in declaration of ", name);
double d = expression();
names.push_back(Variable(name,d));
return d;
}
double statement()
{
Token t = ts.get();
switch(t.kind) {
case let:
return declaration();
default:
ts.unget(t);
return expression();
}
}
void clean_up_mess()
{
ts.ignore(print);
}
const string prompt = "> ";
const string result = "= ";
void calculate()
{
while(true) try {
cout<< prompt;
Token t = ts.get();
while(t.kind==print) t=ts.get();
if(t.kind==quit)return;
ts.unget(t);
cout<<result<<statement()<<endl;
}
catch(runtime_error& e) {
cerr<<e.what()<<endl;
clean_up_mess();
}
}
int main()
try{
calculate();
return 0;
}
catch (exception& e) {
cerr<<"exception: "<<e.what()<<endl;
char c;
while(cin>>c&& c!=';');
return 1;
}
catch(...) {
cerr<<"exception\n";
char c;
while(cin>>c && c!=';');
return 2;
}
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errors are as following:
hw3.cpp: In member function `Token Token_stream::get()':
hw3.cpp:77: error: no matching function for call to `Token::Token(const char&, String&)'
hw3.cpp:38: note: candidates are: Token::Token(const Token&)
hw3.cpp:16: note: Token::Token(char, double)
hw3.cpp:15: note: Token::Token(char)
std_lib_facilities.h: In constructor `String::String(S) [with S = char]':
hw3.cpp:73: instantiated from here
std_lib_facilities.h:106: error: invalid conversion from `char' to `const char*'
std_lib_facilities.h:106: error: initializing argument 1 of `std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const _CharT*, const _Alloc&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]'