Learning to code is different to learning to compile source codes -though there could be similarities, and the learning curve for programming is much steeper
To learn programming, you'll need to learn the syntax and the basics of your language of choice i.e how to write your code, learn how to design your software and how to give it to public (which includes compiling/buiding/debugging/troubleshooting etc.)
To build a source code you'll need the right tools and learn how to use it, here are simplified steps to get started:
1. get the source
2. open/extract it and
find a file in the folder that is named 'README' or 'ReadFirst.txt' etc.
3. read the file
thoroughly -pay attention to the keywords 'compiler', 'to build this you'll need', 'libraries' etc.
3.1. start googling and downloading the libraries/tools
3.2. install and setup the tools (might need to review steps 2-3 once again lol)
3.3 start building -cross your fingers, pray to God etc.
4. if the readmes are not very detailed e.g it says:
You'll need Visual C++ 2008 compiler to build the GUI, and GCC 4.0.4 to build the libraries
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then,
4.1 you might need to visit the distributor/author's webpage to find out more
4.2 find the related forums that discuss that particular software
4.3 google