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Qt Snake game model/view/controller

jamesfarrow (211)
Hello everyone. I have a snake game in C++ Qt. To get a working game I have done it in one file. Now I need to split it into model/view/controller.
Model is game logic, view is gui stuff and controller is the 'glue'
Its proving to be very difficult, constantly getting member access into incomplete type controller.

I am still trying to learn, but I can't see how I can fix it?

Any help is greatly appreciated.

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  #ifndef MODEL_H
#define MODEL_H

#include "controller.h"
#include "coordinate.h"
#include <vector>

class controller;

enum class Turn{ left, right, up, down };
enum class Movement{ north, south, east, west };

class model
{
private:
    controller *c;

    // store obstacles and check for duplicity
    std::vector<coordinate> placed_obstacles;
    //vevtor for snake coordinates
    std::vector<coordinate> the_snake;

    //this variable is needed otherwise snake is drawn on top of itself
    const int BODY_SIZE = 10;
    int timerId;
    int snake_size = 3;//initial size of the snake
    coordinate apple;
    coordinate snake;

    //delay offset for the speed game/refresh
    const int DELAY = 100;
    int score = 0;


    Turn change;
    Movement direction;
public:
    model();
    model(controller* c) : c(c) { }
    void initGame();

    void placeFood();
    void placeObstacle();
};


inline void model::initGame() {

    for(int i = 0; i < snake_size; i++) {
            snake.m_x = 150 - (i * BODY_SIZE);
            snake.m_y = 150;
            the_snake.push_back(snake);
        }

    placeFood();
    placeObstacle();
    timerId = c->Ctimer(DELAY);
}


#endif // MODEL_H

#ifndef VIEW_H
#define VIEW_H

#include <QPainter>
#include <QTime>
#include <QIcon>
//#include <QtMultimedia>
//#include <QtMultimediaWidgets>
//#include <QSound>
#include "snake.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <random>

#include <QWidget>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <vector>
#include "controller.h"
//#include "coordinate.h"

//class controller;


class view : public QWidget
{
private:

    controller *c;

    QImage dot_png;
    QImage head_png;
    QImage apple_png;
    QImage obstacle_png;
    //play area width
    static const int B_WIDTH = 500;
    //play area height
    static const int B_HEIGHT = 500;
    //delay offset for the speed game/refresh
    //const int DELAY = 100;

    //this variable is needed otherwise snake is drawn on top of itself
    //const int BODY_SIZE = 10;

public:
    view(QWidget *parent = 0);
    view(controller * c) : c(c) { }
    void loadImages();
    void initGame();

    int Timer(int DELAY);

};


//constructor
view::view(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) {

    setStyleSheet("background-color:grey;");

    //set the paly area size
    resize(B_WIDTH, B_HEIGHT);
    //load the png files for the game
    loadImages();

    //init game
    initGame();

}

inline void view::loadImages() {

    dot_png.load(":/new/prefix1/dot.png");
    head_png.load(":/new/prefix1/head.png");
    apple_png.load(":/new/prefix1/apple.png");
    obstacle_png.load(":/new/prefix1/obstacle.png");
}

inline int view::Timer(int DELAY) {
    return startTimer(DELAY);
}

inline void view::initGame() {
    c->CinitGame();
}


#endif // VIEW_H


#ifndef CONTROLLER_H
#define CONTROLLER_H

#include "model.h"
#include "view.h"


class controller
{
private:
    model* m;
    view* v;
public:
    controller() : m(new model(this)), v(new view(this)) {
        v->show();
    }


    void CinitGame() {
        m->initGame();
    }

    int Ctimer(int DELAY) {
        return v->Timer(DELAY);
    }
};

#endif // CONTROLLER_H

#ifndef COORDINATE_H
#define COORDINATE_H

class coordinate
{
 public:
    int m_x;
    int m_y;

    coordinate(int x=0, int y=0) : m_x(x), m_y(y) {}

    //copy constructor
    coordinate(const coordinate &other) {
        m_x = other.m_x;
        m_y = other.m_y;
    }

    //assignment overload operator
    coordinate& operator=(const coordinate &coord) {
        m_x = coord.m_x;
        m_y = coord.m_y;
        return *this;
    }

    bool operator==(const coordinate& rhs) {
        return this->m_x == rhs.m_x && this->m_y == rhs.m_y;
    }


};

#endif // COORDINATE_H
jamesfarrow (211)
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#include "snake.h"

#include <QPainter>
#include <QTime>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QtMultimedia>
#include <QtMultimediaWidgets>
#include <QSound>
#include "snake.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <QGamepad>
#include <QGamepadKeyNavigation>
#include <QGamepadManager>


//constructor
Snake::Snake(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) {

    setStyleSheet("background-color:grey;");
    //start snake moving in west direction
    change = Turn::right;
    direction = Movement::west;
    GamePlay = true;

    //set the paly area size
    resize(B_WIDTH, B_HEIGHT);
    //load the png files for the game
    loadImages();

    //init game
    initGame();
}

void Snake::loadImages() {

    dot_png.load(":/new/prefix1/dot.png");
    head_png.load(":/new/prefix1/head.png");
    apple_png.load(":/new/prefix1/apple.png");
    obstacle_png.load(":/new/prefix1/obstacle.png");
}

void Snake::initGame() {

    for(int i = 0; i < snake_size; i++) {
            snake.m_x = 150 - (i * BODY_SIZE);
            snake.m_y = 150;
            the_snake.push_back(snake);
        }

    placeFood();
    placeObstacle();
    timerId = startTimer(DELAY);
}

void Snake::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e) {

    Q_UNUSED(e);

    doDrawing();
}

void Snake::doDrawing() {

    QPainter qp(this);

    std::cout << "number of obstacles->" << placed_obstacles.size() << std::endl;

    if(GamePlay) {
         //draw the obstacles
         for(unsigned long int i{}; i < placed_obstacles.size() ; i++) {
            qp.drawImage(placed_obstacles[i].m_x, placed_obstacles[i].m_y, obstacle_png);
         }
         //draw the apple
         qp.drawImage(apple.m_x, apple.m_y, apple_png);
         //draw the snake
         for (unsigned long int i = 0; i < the_snake.size(); i++) {
            if (i == 0) {
                qp.drawImage(the_snake[i].m_x, the_snake[i].m_y, head_png);
            }
            else {
                qp.drawImage(the_snake[i].m_x, the_snake[i].m_y, dot_png);
            }
        }

    }
    else {
        gameOver(qp);
    }
}

void Snake::gameOver(QPainter &qp) {

    QString GameOver = "Game over";
    QString YourScore = "Your score ";
    QString display_score = QString::number(score);
    QSound::play(":/new/prefix1/fail-trombone-03.wav");
    QFont font("Courier", 15, QFont::DemiBold);
    QFontMetrics fm(font);
    int textWidth = fm.width(GameOver);

    qp.setFont(font);
    int h = height();
    int w = width();

    qp.translate(QPoint(w/2, h/2));
    qp.drawText(-textWidth/2, 0, GameOver);
    qp.drawText(-textWidth/2, 20, YourScore+=display_score);
}

void Snake::grow(int amount) {
       coordinate last = the_snake.back();
       for(int i{}; i < amount; i++) {
           the_snake.push_back(last);
       }
   }

void Snake::foodCollision() {

    if((the_snake[0].m_x > apple.m_x - 15 && the_snake[0].m_x < apple.m_x + 15)
            && (the_snake[0].m_y > apple.m_y - 15 && the_snake[0].m_y < apple.m_y + 15)) {
        grow(3);
        score++;
        QSound::play(":/new/prefix1/button-1.wav");
        placeFood();
        if(the_snake.size() % 2) placeObstacle();

    }
}

void Snake::obstacleCollision() {

    for(unsigned long int i{}; i < placed_obstacles.size() ; i++) {
        if ((the_snake[0].m_x > placed_obstacles[i].m_x - 10 && the_snake[0].m_x < placed_obstacles[i].m_x + 10)
            && (the_snake[0].m_y > placed_obstacles[i].m_y - 10 && the_snake[0].m_y < placed_obstacles[i].m_y + 10)) {
            QSound::play(":/new/prefix1/button-1.wav");
            GamePlay = false;
            break;
        }
            if(!GamePlay) {
                killTimer(timerId);
            }
        }
}



void Snake::move() {

    for (int i = the_snake.size()-1; i > 0; i--) {
        the_snake[i] = the_snake[i - 1];
    }

    switch(direction){
            case Movement::north:
                the_snake[0].m_y-=BODY_SIZE;
                break;
            case Movement::south:
                the_snake[0].m_y+=BODY_SIZE;
                break;
            case Movement::east:
                the_snake[0].m_x-=BODY_SIZE;
                break;
            case Movement::west:
                the_snake[0].m_x+=BODY_SIZE;
            break;

            }
}

void Snake::checkCollision() {

    //below for self collision
    for(unsigned long int i{1}; i < the_snake.size() - 1; i++) {
                if(the_snake[0] == the_snake[i]) { GamePlay = false; break; }
            }

    if(!GamePlay) {
        killTimer(timerId);
    }


    //add GamePlay = false to each if() to disable wraparound
    //and enable wall crash
    if(the_snake[0].m_y >= B_HEIGHT){
        the_snake[0].m_y = 0;
    }

    if(the_snake[0].m_y < 0){
        the_snake[0].m_y = B_HEIGHT;
    }

    if(the_snake[0].m_x >= B_WIDTH){
        the_snake[0].m_x = 0;
    }

    if(the_snake[0].m_x < 0){
        the_snake[0].m_x = B_WIDTH;
    }

}

void Snake::placeFood() {

    bool notundersnake{true};
    std::random_device dev;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(0,B_HEIGHT-BODY_SIZE);
    coordinate temp((dist(dev)), (dist(dev)));
    //check to make sure apple isnt placed under snake
    for(unsigned long int i{}; i < the_snake.size(); i++ ) {
        if((temp.m_x > the_snake[i].m_x - 15 && temp.m_x < the_snake[i].m_x + 15)
            && (temp.m_y > the_snake[i].m_y - 15 && temp.m_y < the_snake[i].m_y +15))
        { notundersnake = false; break; }
    }
    if(notundersnake) apple = temp;
}


void Snake::placeObstacle() {

    bool not_duplicate{true};
    std::random_device dev;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> dist(0,B_HEIGHT-BODY_SIZE);
    coordinate p((dist(dev)), (dist(dev)));
    std::cout << p.m_x << " " << p.m_y << std::endl;
    if(placed_obstacles.empty()) placed_obstacles.push_back(p);
    else {
        for(unsigned long int i{}; i < placed_obstacles.size() -1; i++) {
            if(p == placed_obstacles[i]) { not_duplicate = false; break; }
            if((placed_obstacles[i].m_x > apple.m_x - 100 && placed_obstacles[i].m_x < apple.m_x + 100)
                && (placed_obstacles[i].m_y > apple.m_y - 100 && placed_obstacles[i].m_y < apple.m_y + 100)) {
                not_duplicate = false; break;
            }
        }
        if(not_duplicate) { placed_obstacles.push_back(p); }
    }
}


void Snake::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e) {

    Q_UNUSED(e);

    if (GamePlay) {

        foodCollision();
        obstacleCollision();
        checkCollision();
        move();
    }

    repaint();
}

void Snake::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) {

    int key = e->key();


    if ((key == Qt::Key_Left) && (!(direction == Movement::west))) {
        direction = Movement::east;
    }

    if ((key == Qt::Key_Right) && (!(direction == Movement::east))) {
        direction = Movement::west;
    }

    if ((key == Qt::Key_Up) && (!(direction == Movement::south))) {
        direction = Movement::north;
    }

    if ((key == Qt::Key_Down) && (!(direction == Movement::north))) {
        direction = Movement::south;
    }

    QWidget::keyPressEvent(e);
}
jamesfarrow (211)
sorry forgot to add original game

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#ifndef SNAKE_H
#define SNAKE_H


#include <QWidget>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <vector>
#include "coordinate.h"

enum class Turn{ left, right, up, down };
enum class Movement{ north, south, east, west };



class Snake : public QWidget {

  public:
      Snake(QWidget *parent = 0);
      // store obstacles and check for duplicity
      std::vector<coordinate> placed_obstacles;
      //vevtor for snake coordinates
      std::vector<coordinate> the_snake;

      Turn change;
      Movement direction;


      void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
      void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *);
      void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *);

      QImage dot_png;
      QImage head_png;
      QImage apple_png;
      QImage obstacle_png;

      //play area width
      static const int B_WIDTH = 500;
      //play area height
      static const int B_HEIGHT = 500;

      //this variable is needed otherwise snake is drawn on top of itself
      const int BODY_SIZE = 10;

      //delay offset for the speed game/refresh
      const int DELAY = 100;
      int score = 0;


      int timerId;
      int snake_size = 3;//initial size of the snake
      coordinate apple;
      coordinate snake;


      //check game state playing/gameover
      bool GamePlay;

      void grow(int amount);
      void loadImages();
      void initGame();
      void placeFood();
      void placeObstacle();
      void foodCollision();
      void obstacleCollision();
      void checkCollision();
      void move();
      void doDrawing();
      void gameOver(QPainter &);
};


#endif // SNAKE_H
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