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Inheritance?

Griffinflame21 (47)
I'm trying to write 3 child classes for my parent class Employer. Those 3 child classes are Sales, Service, and Manufacturing. I want the child classes to be used, such as if the user inputs that the type of employee is a sales employee, I want variable emptype to output Sales, same for the other 2 child classes. I tried it but I got myself confused.. Here is my code so far. Sales.h, Service.h, and Manufacturing.h currently has no code inside yet, so I did not include them.


Employer.h
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#ifndef EMPLOYER_H
#define EMPLOYER_H
#include "PersonalInfo.h"
using namespace std;

class Employer
{
private:
   string email;
   PersonalInfo pers;
public:
    Employer(){}

    Employer(string emptype, string fnameIn, string lnameIn, unsigned ageIn, string phoneIn)
	:pers(emptypeIn, fnameIn, lnameIn, ageIn, phoneIn){}
	// take note of this one! It will be used in Person
    Employer(string emptype, fnameIn, string lnameIn, unsigned ageIn, string phoneIn, string mail)
	:pers(emptypeIn, fnameIn, lnameIn, ageIn, phoneIn), email{ mail } {}
        
    //set functions           
    void setEmail(string emailIn);
    
    //get functions
    string getEmail()const;
};

#endif /* EMPLOYER_H */


Employer.cpp
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#include "Employer.h"
using namespace std;

void Employer::setEmail(string emailIn)
{
	email = emailIn;
}

void Employer::setEmpType(string emptypeIn)
{
	email = emptypeIn;
}

string Employer::getEmail()const
{
	return email;
}

string Employer::getEmpType()const
{
	return emptype;
}


Sales.cpp
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#include <cstdlib>
#include "Sales.h"
using namespace std;

void Employer::setEmptype(string emptypeIn)
{
	emptype = "Sales";
}


Service.cpp
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#include <cstdlib>
#include "Service.h"
using namespace std;

void Employer::setEmptype(string emptypeIn)
{
	emptype = "Service";
}


Manufacturing.cpp
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#include <cstdlib>
#include "Manufacturing.h"
using namespace std;

void Employer::setEmptype(string emptypeIn)
{
	emptype = "Manufacturing";
}


Person.h
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#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H
#include "PersonalInfo.h"
#include "Employer.h"
#include "Sales.h"
#include "Service.h"
#include "Manufacturing.h"
using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
    PersonalInfo info;
    Employer employer;
public:
    Person(){}
    Person(string emptypeIn, string fnameIn, string lnameIn, unsigned ageIn, string phoneIn)
	:info(emptypeIn, fnameIn, lnameIn, ageIn, phoneIn){}
	
    Person(string emptypeIn, fnameIn, string lnameIn, unsigned ageIn, string phoneIn, string email)
	:employer(emptypeIn, fnameIn, lnameIn, ageIn, phoneIn, email) {}

    //set functions
    void setFirstName(string nameIn);
    void setLastName(string nameIn);
    void setAge(unsigned ageIn);
    void setTelephone(string phoneIn);
    void setEmail(string emailIn);

    //get functions
    string getFirstName()const { return info.getFirstName(); }
    string getLastName()const { return info.getLastName(); }
    unsigned getAge() const { return info.getAge(); }
    string getTelephone()const { return info.getTelephone(); }
    string getEmail()const { return employer.getEmail(); }
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Person &person);
#endif /* PERSON_H */


Person.cpp
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#include "Person.h"
using namespace std;

void Person::setFirstName(string nameIn)
{
	info.setFirstName(nameIn);
}

void Person::setLastName(string nameIn)
{
	info.setLastName(nameIn);
}

void Person::setAge(unsigned ageIn)
{
	info.setAge(ageIn);
}

void Person::setTelephone(string phoneIn)
{
    info.setTelephone(phoneIn);
}

void Person::setEmail(string emailIn)
{
    employer.setEmail(emailIn);
}

// overload Person object so it will be easy to print
ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const Person & person)
{
    os  << "First Name : " << person.getFirstName() << endl
	<< "Last Name  : " << person.getLastName() << endl
	<< "Age        : " << person.getAge() << endl
	<< "Telephone  : " << person.getTelephone() << endl;

    if (person.getEmail() == "") 
    {
	os << "";
    }
    else 
    {
	os << "Email     : " << person.getEmail();
    }	
    os<< endl;
    return os;
}


PersonalInfo.h
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#ifndef PERSONALINFO_H
#define PERSONALINFO_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class PersonalInfo
{
private:
    string firstName;
    string lastName;
    unsigned age;
    string phoneNum;
public:
    PersonalInfo(){}
    PersonalInfo(string fnameIn, string lnameIn, unsigned ageIn, string phoneIn)
	:firstName(fnameIn), lastName(lnameIn), age(ageIn), phoneNum(phoneIn){}
    
    //set functions
    void setFirstName(string nameIn);
    void setLastName(string nameIn);
    void setAge(unsigned ageIn);
    void setTelephone(string phoneIn);
    
    //get functions
    string getFirstName()const;
    string getLastName()const;
    unsigned getAge()const;
    string getTelephone()const;
};

#endif /* PERSONALINFO_H */


PersonalInfo.cpp
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#include "PersonalInfo.h"
using namespace std;
void PersonalInfo::setFirstName(string nameIn)
{
    firstName = nameIn;
}

void PersonalInfo::setLastName(string nameIn)
{
    lastName = nameIn;
}

void PersonalInfo::setAge(unsigned ageIn)
{
    age = ageIn;
}

void PersonalInfo::setTelephone(string phoneIn)
{
    phoneNum = phoneIn;
}

string PersonalInfo::getFirstName()const
{
    return firstName;
}

string PersonalInfo::getLastName()const
{
    return lastName;
}

unsigned PersonalInfo::getAge()const
{
    return age;
}

string PersonalInfo::getTelephone()const
{
    return phoneNum;
}


People.h
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#ifndef PEOPLE_H
#define PEOPLE_H
#include "Person.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class People
{
private:
    vector<Person> persons;
    int count;
public:
    People() : persons{}, count{ 0 } {}
    ~People() {};

    int getPeopleCount() const { return persons.size(); }
    int getCount() const { count; }
    
    void addPersons();
    void showPersons();
    void menu();
};

#endif // !PEOPLE_H


People.cpp
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#include <stdexcept>
#include "People.h"
using namespace std;

void People::addPersons()
{
    int entries = 0;
    cout << "How many records do you want to input?: ";
    cin >> entries;
    while (entries < 10) 
    {
	cout << "You must input at least 10 records. Please input a bigger value.\n";
	cin >> entries;
    }
    
    cin.get();
    string temp;
    Person tmpPerson;
    for (int i = 0; i< entries; i++) 
    {
        cout << endl << "Enter data for person #" << 1 + i << endl;
	cout << "What is the first name? ";
	getline(cin, temp);
	tmpPerson.setFirstName(temp);
	cout << "What is the last name? ";
	getline(cin, temp);
	tmpPerson.setLastName(temp);
	cout << "What is the age? ";
	getline(cin, temp);
	tmpPerson.setAge(stoi(temp));
	cout << "What is the telephone number? ";
	getline(cin, temp);
	tmpPerson.setTelephone(temp);
	cout << "What is your email? ";
	getline(cin, temp);
	tmpPerson.setEmail(temp);
	persons.push_back(tmpPerson);
	++count; // increment count
	cout << endl;
    }
}

void People::showPersons()
{
    if (count == 0) 
    {
	cout << "There are no entries yet!" << endl;
    }
    else 
    {
	cout << "Person on record : " << count << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
	for (auto &person : persons) 
        {
            cout << person << endl;
	}
    }
}
void People::menu()
{
    bool again = true;
    do 
    {
	int choice = 0;
	cout << "---Main Menu---\n";
	cout << "1. Input information\n";
	cout << "2. Display records\n";
	cout << "3. Exit\n";
	cout << "Your choice : ";
	try
        {
            cin >> choice;
            if(!(choice>=1 && choice<=3))
            {
                throw out_of_range("Your choice is out of range.");
            }
        }
        catch(out_of_range&)
        {
            cerr << "An error occurred. Please enter a valid menu number.\n";
            cin >> choice;
        }

	cin.get();
	switch (choice)
        {
	case 1:
            addPersons();
            again = true;
            break;
	case 2:
            showPersons();
            again = true;
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << "Exiting program..." << endl;
            again = false;
            break;
        }
    } while(again);
}


main.cpp
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#include "People.h"

int main()
{
    People people;
    people.menu();
    return 0;
}

coder777 (8444)
The syntax for inheritance is this:

class Employer : public Person

The relationship: Employer is a Person

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class Person
{
private:
    PersonalInfo info;
    Employer employer;
The relationship: Person has a Employer. I would think that does not sound correct.

With 'is a' and 'has a' you can find out whether you need composite (the latter) or inheritance.
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