Infix to prefix
Mar 1, 2017 at 9:47pm
Infix to prefix. I am trying to follow pseudo code with no luck Where am I going wrong?
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#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Expression{
public:
string inToPre(string);
string convertThis; // Expression that we want converted
Expression(string input, int direction); //constructor
bool isOperator(char character);
bool isOperand(char character);
int isHigherWeight(char character);
bool isHigherPrecedence(char op1, char op2);
void printResult();
private:
string infix;
string postfix;
string prefix;
};
//Constructor function
Expression::Expression(string input, int direction){
convertThis = input;
switch (direction){
case 1: infix = input;
case 2: postfix = input;
case 3: prefix = input;
}
}
//Operator Function checks to see if character is a legal symbol
bool Expression::isOperator(char character){
if((character == '*')||(character == '+')||(character == '-')||(character == '/'))
return true;
else
return false;
}
//Operand Function checks to see if character is a legal character
bool Expression::isOperand(char character){
if(character >= 'a' && character <= 'z')
return true;
if(character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z')
return true;
if(character >= '0' && character <= '9')
return true;
else
return false;
}
//Function determines the weight of Operator.
int Expression::isHigherWeight(char character){
int weight = -1; //
switch(character){
case '+':
case '-':
weight = 1;
case '*':
case '/':
weight = 2;
}
return weight;
}
//Function that compares weights of two different Operators.
bool Expression::isHigherPrecedence(char oper1, char oper2){
int op1Weight = isHigherWeight(oper1);
int op2Weight = isHigherWeight(oper2);
// If operators have equal precedence, return true
// return false
if (op1Weight == op2Weight){
return true;
}
return op1Weight > op2Weight ? true: false;{
}
}
string Expression::inToPre(string myExpression){
inToPre expression MUST be fully parenthesized infix expression.
stack<char> operandStack;
stack<char> operatorStack;
string prefix = ""; //make sure nothing is in string infix
string rightOperand;
string leftOperand;
string opERAND;
string opERATOR;
for(int i = 0;i< myExpression.length();i++){ //While expression still remains, go through input
if (myExpression[i] == ' ' || myExpression[i] == ',') continue;
if(isOperand(myExpression[i])){
operandStack.push(myExpression[i]);
}
else if (myExpression[i] = '(' || operatorStack.empty() || isHigherPrecedence(operatorStack.top(),myExpression[i])){
operatorStack.push(myExpression[i]);
}
else if (myExpression[i] == ')'){
while(!operatorStack.top() == '('){ // while not a left parenthesis
opERATOR = operatorStack.top(); // operator
operatorStack.pop();
rightOperand = operandStack.top(); //Right operand
operandStack.pop();
leftOperand = operandStack.top(); //Left operand
operandStack.pop();
opERAND = opERATOR + leftOperand + rightOperand;
}
}
operatorStack.pop(); // popping left parenthesis
if (!isHigherPrecedence(operatorStack.top(),myExpression[i])){
while(!operatorStack.empty()){
opERATOR = operatorStack.top();
operatorStack.pop();
rightOperand = operandStack.top();
operandStack.pop();
leftOperand = operandStack.top();
operandStack.pop();
opERAND += opERATOR + leftOperand + rightOperand;
}
operatorStack.push(myExpression[i]);
}
while(!operatorStack.empty()){
rightOperand = operandStack.top();
operandStack.pop();
leftOperand = operandStack.top();
operandStack.pop();
opERAND += opERATOR + leftOperand + rightOperand;
}
}
return prefix;
}
void Expression::printResult(){
cout << inToPre(convertThis);
}
int main(){
string convertThis;
int choice;
string str;
cout << "|-----Here is my conversion menu-----|" << endl;
cout << "|----What are you converting to?-----|" << endl << endl;
cout << "1- Infix to postfix" << endl;
cout << "2- Infix to prefix" << endl;
cout << "3- postfix to infix?" << endl;
cout << "4- prefix to infix?" << endl;
//cin >> choice;
//cin.ignore();
cout << "Now enter the expression you want to convert ";
getline(cin,str);
Expression myexp(str, 1);
myexp.printResult();
}
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Mar 2, 2017 at 2:43am
I don't see any pseudo code here, what problem are you having ?
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