Nov 20, 2016 at 9:03pm UTC
Could someone help me out and point out what's wrong with this code?No errors are showing up in my compiler. It's supposed to take two rational numbers and add, subtract, multiply, divide them but when i run the program it comes out as only "0 + 0 = 0"
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/*
* Nov 16 2016
*
* Assignment 8
* exercise 9.15
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
//Rational class definition
class Rational {
public :
Rational ( int = 0, int = 1); //default case
Rational adding( const Rational &); // a) adding two rational numbers
Rational subtracting(const Rational &); // b) subtracting two rational numbers
Rational multiplying(const Rational &); // c) multiplying two rational numbers
Rational dividing(const Rational &); // d) dividing two rational numbers
void printRational(); // e) printing in form of a/b, where a is numerator and b is denominator
void printFloat(); // f) printing in floating point format
private :
int numerator;
int denominator;
void reduce();
};
Rational::Rational(int n, int d) {
numerator = d<0 ? -n:n; // to make sure that if a negative number is entered, it will be in the numerator
denominator = d<0 ? -d:d;
reduce();
}
Rational Rational::adding ( const Rational& a) { //adding
Rational r;
r.numerator = a.numerator * denominator + a.denominator * numerator;
r.denominator = a.denominator * denominator;
if (denominator != 0)
r.reduce();
return r;
}
Rational Rational::subtracting (const Rational& s) { //subtracting
Rational r;
r.numerator = s.denominator * numerator - denominator * s.numerator;
r.denominator = s.denominator * denominator;
if (denominator !=0)
r.reduce();
return r;
}
Rational Rational::multiplying (const Rational& m){ //multiplying
Rational r;
r.numerator = m.numerator * numerator;
r.denominator = m.denominator * denominator;
if (denominator != 0)
r.reduce();
return r;
}
Rational Rational::dividing (const Rational& b){ //dividing
Rational r;
r.numerator = b.denominator * numerator;
r.denominator = denominator * b.numerator;
if (denominator != 0)
r.reduce();
return r;
}
void Rational::printRational(){ //printing the rational number
if (denominator = 0)
cout<< "Error" <<endl;
else if (numerator == 0)
cout<<0;
else
cout << numerator << "/" << denominator << endl;
}
void Rational::printFloat(){ //printing as a float
if (denominator = 0)
cout << "Error" <<endl;
else
cout << numerator / denominator << "." << numerator%denominator <<endl;
}
void Rational::reduce(){ //reduced rational number
int n = numerator < 0 ? -numerator : numerator;
int d = denominator;
int largest = n > d ? n : d;
int gcd = 0;
for (int i = largest; i>= 2; i--)
if (numerator % i == 0 && denominator % i == 0){
gcd = i;
break ;
}
if (gcd != 0) {
numerator /= gcd;
denominator /= gcd;
}
}
int main(){
Rational x(-2/6), y(-14/-16), z, w(4);
//adding
x.printRational();
cout<< " + " ;
y.printRational();
z = x.adding(y);
cout<< " = " ;
z.printRational();
cout << endl;
z.printRational();
cout<< " = " ;
z.printFloat();
cout << endl;
// subtracting
x.printRational();
cout<< " - " ;
y.printRational();
z = x.subtracting(y);
cout<< " = " ;
z.printRational();
cout << endl;
z.printRational();
cout<< " = " ;
z.printFloat();
cout << endl;
// multiplying
x.printRational();
cout<< " * " ;
y.printRational();
z = x.multiplying(y);
cout<< " = " ;
z.printRational();
cout << endl;
z.printRational();
cout<< " = " ;
z.printFloat();
cout << endl;
//dividing
x.printRational();
cout<< " / " ;
y.printRational();
z = x.adding(y);
cout<< " = " ;
z.printRational();
cout << endl;
z.printRational();
cout<< " = " ;
z.printFloat();
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Last edited on Nov 20, 2016 at 9:06pm UTC
Nov 20, 2016 at 9:34pm UTC
Your program is fine, your logic is running up against integer math.
Integers in C/C++ can not have a fractional component. They are truncated. 14/16 is less than one, the fractional part is chopped off when storing the result in an int
variable.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3602827/what-is-the-behavior-of-integer-division-in-c
Nov 20, 2016 at 9:38pm UTC
Your constructor is expecting two separate integers.
Do you mean to call Rational x(-2,6) instead of Rational x(-2/6)?