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//This program helps students learn the periods of geological time.
//The user enters a range of prehistoric dates (in millions of years) and
//the program outputs the periods that are in that range.
//Creted by Kayla Lochman
//CISP1010R51
//Professor Adcock
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype> //For toupper
using namespace std;
enum PeriodName {
NEOGENE, PALEOGENE, CRETACEOUS, JURASSIC, TRIASSIC, PERMIAN, CARBONIFEROUS, DEVONIAN,
SILURIAN, ORDOVICIAN, CAMBRIAN, PRECAMBRIAN
};
PeriodName name;
struct PeriodDate
{
float startingDate;
float endingDate;
};
PeriodDate date;
//Function Prototypes
bool NotValid(PeriodDate date);
//This function that both dates are in range. Startdate must be
//greater than 23 (million) and the end date must be greater than
//the start date.
bool Continue(char answer);
//This function asks the user if they want to enter more dates.
//If true, do- while loop in main reruns.
void GetData(PeriodDate &date);
//This function prompts user for dates and loops if NotValid returns true.
PeriodName Range(string &name);
//This function assigns a variable in enum PeriodName for each range of millions of years.
int main()
{
char answer;
string eraName;
do
{
GetData(date); //Prompt user for input
//Print the prehistoric period name for the range entered
cout << "The prehistoric dates included in the range "
<< date.startingDate << "-" << date.endingDate << " are:" << endl;
for (name = NEOGENE; name <= PRECAMBRIAN; name = static_cast<PeriodName>(name + 1))
{
switch (Range(eraName))
{
case NEOGENE: cout << "Neogene" << endl;
break;
case PALEOGENE: cout << "Paleogene" << endl;
break;
case CRETACEOUS: cout << "Creataceous" << endl;
break;
case JURASSIC: cout << "Jurassic" << endl;
break;
case TRIASSIC: cout << "Triassic" << endl;
break;
case PERMIAN: cout << "Permian" << endl;
break;
case CARBONIFEROUS: cout << "Carbonifereous" << endl;
break;
case DEVONIAN: cout << "Devonian" << endl;
break;
case SILURIAN: cout << "Silurian" << endl;
break;
case ORDOVICIAN: cout << "Ordovician" << endl;
break;
case CAMBRIAN: cout << "Cambrian" << endl;
break;
case PRECAMBRIAN: cout << "Precambrian" << endl;
break;
}
}
cout << "Would you like to enter more prehistoric dates?" << endl;
cout << "Enter Y for yes, N for no." << endl;
cin >> answer;
answer = toupper(answer);
while ((answer != 'Y') && (answer != 'N'))
{
cout << "Error. Enter Y or N." << endl;
cin >> answer;
answer = toupper(answer);
}
} while (Continue(answer));
cin.get();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
//***************************************************************************************
bool NotValid(PeriodDate date)
{
float startTest = date.startingDate;
float endTest = date.endingDate;
if (startTest <= 0.0 || endTest <= 0.0)
return true;
else if (endTest >= startTest)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//**************************************************************************************
bool Continue(char answer)
{
if (answer == 'N')
return false;
else
return true;
}
//***************************************************************************************
void GetData(PeriodDate &date)
{
//Loop prompt until user enters 2 valid dates.
do
{
cout << "Please enter the range of prehistoric dates(in million of years)." << endl;
cout << "Starting date: " << endl;
cin >> date.startingDate;
cout << "Ending date: " << endl;
cin >> date.endingDate;
if (NotValid(date))
{
cout << "Error. The ending date must be greater than the starting date." << endl;
cout << "Example: 400 BC is greater than 4000 BC." << endl;
cout << "Dates must be positive numbers in the form of millions of years." << endl;
cout << "Example: 23,000,000 would be entered as 23." << endl;
}
} while (NotValid(date));
}
//************************************************************************************
PeriodName Range(string &name)
{
if ((date.startingDate <= 23.0) || (date.endingDate <= 23.0))
{
return NEOGENE;
if ((date.startingDate <= 65.0) || (date.endingDate <= 65.0))
{
return PALEOGENE;
if ((date.startingDate <= 136.0) || (date.endingDate <= 136.0))
{
return CRETACEOUS;
if ((date.startingDate <= 192.0) || (date.endingDate <= 192.0))
{
return JURASSIC;
if ((date.startingDate <= 225.0) || (date.endingDate <= 225.0))
{
return TRIASSIC;
if ((date.startingDate <= 280.0) || (date.endingDate <= 280.0))
{
return PERMIAN;
if ((date.startingDate <= 345) || (date.endingDate <= 345.0))
{
return CARBONIFEROUS;
if ((date.startingDate <= 395) || (date.endingDate <= 395.0))
{
return DEVONIAN;
if ((date.startingDate <= 435.0) || (date.endingDate <= 435.0))
{
return SILURIAN;
if ((date.startingDate <= 500.0) || (date.endingDate <= 500.0))
{
return ORDOVICIAN;
if ((date.startingDate <= 570.0) || (date.endingDate <= 570.0))
{
return CAMBRIAN;
if ((date.startingDate > 570.0) || (date.endingDate > 570.0))
{
return PRECAMBRIAN;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
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