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// PBachmann's help to USAHAL
// Phonebook
// 21 May 2016
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Person{ // Makes a struct person
string name; // Intializes the name
string address; // Address
string email; // email
string number; // Number
};
/* Reads myinfile and copies the contents to people[].
* This assumes contacs are written in the file like this:
*
* Carl Snow, 182 High House Rd., carrSnow@gmail.com, 846-356-3548
* David Baker, 823 Elevator Cir., Baker221@yahoo.com, 655-789-1673
* Sapphire Peterson, 224 Apex Dr., SPeterson237@nc.rr.com, 901-779-9777
*
* etc. etc.
*/
void initializeVector(ifstream &myinfile, vector<Person> &people){
Person person1; // Used to temporarily store contact info
string space; // Used to store the extra space
if (myinfile.is_open()){ // Opens file
while (myinfile.good()){ // Checks for various things. For info look up "ios::good"
getline(myinfile, person1.name, ','); // Reads until a comma
getline(myinfile, space, ' '); // Reads the extra space and ignores it
getline(myinfile, person1.address, ','); // Reads until the next comma
getline(myinfile, space, ' '); // Reads the extra space and ignores it
getline(myinfile, person1.email, ','); // Reads until the next comma
getline(myinfile, space, ' '); // Reads the extra space and ignores it
getline(myinfile, person1.number, '\n'); // Reads until the end of the line
people.push_back(person1); // Adds the contact to people[]
}
}
else{ // For when myinfile.is_open returns an error
cout << "Unable to open.\n";
}
}
// Main screen choices
void input(int &choice){
cout << "Welcome to the phonebook." << endl;
cout << "1. Show contacts" << endl;
cout << "2. Add contact" << endl;
cout << "3. Save contacts and quit" << endl;
//cout << "4. Search" << endl;
cin >> choice;
cout << endl;
}
// Prints the contacts in a table
void showContacts(vector<Person> &people){
cout << " Name Address email Number" << endl;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < people.size(); i++){
cout << people[i].name << " ";
cout << people[i].address << " ";
cout << people[i].email << " ";
cout << people[i].number << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
// Asks user to enter in a new contact
void addContact(ofstream &myoutfile, vector<Person> &people){
Person person1; // Used to temporarily store contact info
cin.ignore(); // Without this line, the user's menu choice number will be read as the contact name
cout << "Enter name:" << endl;
getline(cin, person1.name);
// Using getline allows you to enter a first name and last name (space included)
cout << "Enter address:" << endl;
getline(cin, person1.address);
cout << "Enter email:" << endl;
getline(cin, person1.email);
cout << "Enter number:" << endl;
getline(cin, person1.number);
people.push_back(person1); // Adds person1 to the end of people[]
cout << endl;
}
// Saves current contacts in Phonebook.txt
void saveContacts(ofstream &myoutfile, vector<Person> &people){
if (myoutfile.is_open()){ // Opens file
for(unsigned i = 0; i < people.size(); i++){
if (i > 0) myoutfile << endl; // Starts by writing a line return
myoutfile << people[i].name << ", "; // Writes name then a comma
myoutfile << people[i].address << ", "; // Writes address then a comma
myoutfile << people[i].email << ", "; // Writes email then a commae
myoutfile << people[i].number; // Writes number
}
cout << "Contacts saved.\n";
}
else{ // For when myoutfile.is_open returns an error
cout << "Unable to open.\n";
}
cout << endl;
}
int main(){
int choice; // The user's menu choice
vector<Person> people; // Makes a Person-type vector called people
ifstream myinfile("Contacts.txt"); // Input file
ofstream myoutfile("Phonebook.txt"); // Outputfile
initializeVector(myinfile, people); // Reads Contacts.txt and stores it in person[]
do{ //repeats the loop until user inputs 3
input(choice); // Menu
switch(choice){ // switch is a version of if/then statements. Look up "switch" for more info.
case 1: showContacts(people); break; // Show contacts
case 2: addContact(myoutfile, people); break; // Adds new contact to people[]
case 3: saveContacts(myoutfile, people); break; // Saves contacts to Phonebook.txt
default: break;
}
if (choice < 1 || choice > 3){
cout << "Invalid input.\n\n";
}
} while(choice != 3);
return 0;
}
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