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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class Product {
public:
Product();
Product(string name, double price, int qty);
string getName() const;
double getPrice() const;
int getQuantity() const;
double getValue() const;
void setName(string newName);
void setPrice(double newPrice);
void setQuantity(int newQuantity);
void print() const;
void read();
string toString();
void read(ifstream& fin);
void write(ofstream& fout) const;
private:
string name;
double price;
int quantity;
};
const int NAME_WIDTH = 20;
const int PRICE_WIDTH = 10;
const int QTY_WIDTH = 10;
const int VALUE_WIDTH = 14;
double readDouble(string prompt);
void saveData(const vector<Product>& store, string fileName);
Product::Product() {
price = 0.0;
quantity = 0;
}
Product::Product(string name, double price, int qty) {
setName(name);
setPrice(price);
setQuantity(qty);
}
void Product::read() {
cout << "Enter the name of the product: ";
cin >> ws;
getline(cin, name);
// Making use of the extra credit function
setPrice(readDouble("Enter the price for a " + name + ": "));
setQuantity((int) readDouble("Enter the initial inventory: "));
}
void Product::read(ifstream& fin) {
fin >> name;
fin >> price;
fin >> quantity;
}
void Product::write(ofstream& fout) const {
fout.open("products.txt");
if (fout.fail()) {
cout << "Output file failed to open.\n";
exit(-1);
}
cout << "Writing this to a file.\n";
fout << name;
fout << price;
fout << quantity;
fout.close();
}
void listProducts(vector<Product>& store);
void addProduct(vector<Product>& store);
void deleteProduct(vector<Product>& store);
void sellProduct(vector<Product>& store);
void restockProduct(vector<Product>& store);
int getProductIndex(vector<Product>& store);
int readIntInRange(string prompt, int min, int max);
void loadData(vector<Product>& store, string fileName);
void saveData(const vector<Product>& store, string fileName);
const int INVENTORY = 1;
const int ADD_PROD = 2;
const int DEL_PROD = 3;
const int SELL_PROD = 4;
const int RESTOCK = 5;
const int EXIT = 0;
const int MAX_ADD = 1000;
int main() {
const double MILK_PRICE = 3.95;
const int MILK_QTY = 40;
const double BREAD_PRICE = 2.99;
const int BREAD_QTY = 30;
const double CHEESE_PRICE = 4.98;
const int CHEESE_QTY = 20;
Product milk("Milk", MILK_PRICE, MILK_QTY);
Product bread("Bread", BREAD_PRICE, BREAD_QTY);
Product cheese;
cheese.setName("Cheese");
cheese.setPrice(CHEESE_PRICE);
cheese.setQuantity(CHEESE_QTY);
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
fin.open("products.txt");
vector<Product> store;
store.push_back(milk);
store.push_back(bread);
store.push_back(cheese);
loadData(store, "products.txt");
cout << "Welcome to the Virtual Store Manager\n";
int choice = 1;
while (choice != 0) {
string msg = "\nPlease choose one of the following operations:\n";
msg += "0. Exit program\n";
msg += "1. Report inventory\n";
msg += "2. Add a new product\n";
msg += "3. Delete a product\n";
msg += "4. Sell a product\n";
msg += "5. Restock a product\n";
msg += "Choice (0-5): ";
choice = readIntInRange(msg, 0, 5);
if (choice == INVENTORY) {
listProducts(store);
} else if (choice == ADD_PROD) {
addProduct(store);
} else if (choice == DEL_PROD) {
deleteProduct(store);
} else if (choice == SELL_PROD) {
sellProduct(store);
} else if (choice == RESTOCK) {
restockProduct(store);
} else if (choice != EXIT) {
cout << "\nInvalid choice!\n";
}
}
cout << "\nGoodbye!\n";
saveData(store, "products.txt");
fin.close();
fout.close();
return 0;
}
int getProductIndex(vector<Product>& store) {
listProducts(store);
int pos = readIntInRange("Enter the number of the product: ",
1, store.size());
return pos - 1;
}
void sellProduct(vector<Product>& store) {
cout << "\nSelling a product:";
int pos = getProductIndex(store);
Product prod = store[pos];
int inventory = prod.getQuantity();
if (inventory > 0) {
prod.setQuantity(inventory - 1);
store[pos] = prod;
} else {
cout << "Sorry, " << prod.getName() << " is sold out.\n";
}
}
void restockProduct(vector<Product>& store) {
cout << "\nRestocking a product:";
int pos = getProductIndex(store);
Product prod = store[pos];
int inventory = prod.getQuantity();
int numItems = readIntInRange("Number of items to add: ", 0, MAX_ADD);
inventory += numItems;
prod.setQuantity(inventory);
store[pos] = prod;
}
void deleteProduct(vector<Product>& store) {
cout << "\nDeleting a product:";
int pos = getProductIndex(store);
for (unsigned i = pos; i < store.size() - 1; i++) {
store[i] = store[i + 1];
}
store.pop_back();
}
void loadData(vector<Product>& store, string filename) {
ifstream fin(filename.c_str());
if (fin.fail()) {
cout << "Input file failed to open.\n";
exit(-1);
}
string line;
fin >> ws;
while(getline(fin, line)) {
Product temp;
temp.read(fin);
if (fin.good()) {
store.push_back(temp);
}
}
fin.close();
}
void saveData(const vector<Product>& store, string filename) {
ofstream fout(filename.c_str());
if (fout.fail()) {
cout << "Output file failed to open.\n";
exit(-1);
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < store.size(); i++) {
store[i].write(fout);
}
fout.close();
}
void addProduct(vector<Product>& store) {
cout << "\nAdding a new product:\n";
Product prod;
prod.read();
store.push_back(prod);
}
void listProducts(vector<Product>& store) {
const int HASH_WIDTH = 3;
cout << endl;
cout << setw(NAME_WIDTH + HASH_WIDTH) << left << " # Name"
<< setw(PRICE_WIDTH) << right << "Price"
<< setw(QTY_WIDTH) << right << "Qty"
<< setw(VALUE_WIDTH) << "Value" << endl;
for (unsigned num = 0; num < store.size(); num++) {
cout << setw(2) << right << (num + 1) << " ";
store[num].print();
}
}
double readDouble(string prompt) {
double input = 0.0;
bool more = true;
while (more) {
cout << prompt;
cin >> input;
if (cin.fail()) {
cout << "Error: enter numbers only!\n";
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(INT_MAX, '\n');
} else {
more = false;
}
}
return input;
}
int readIntInRange(string prompt, int min, int max) {
int input = 0;
bool more = true;
while (more) {
cout << prompt;
cin >> input;
if (cin.fail()) {
cout << "Error: enter integer numbers only!\n";
cin.clear();
cin.ignore(INT_MAX, '\n');
} else if (input < min || input > max) {
cout << "Error: enter integer numbers between " << min
<< " and " << max << ".\n";
} else {
more = false;
}
}
return input;
}
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