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#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
template <typename Object>
class List
{
template <class U>
friend void displayList(List<U> &l1);
template <class U>
friend void displayListInReverse(List<U> &l1);
template <class U>
friend void insertSorted(List<U> &l1, U n);
private:
struct Node
{
Object data;
Node *prev;
Node *next;
Node(const Object & d = Object(), Node *p = nullptr, Node *n = nullptr) : data(d), prev(p), next(n)
{ }
Node(Object && d, Node * p = nullptr, Node * n = nullptr) : data(move(d)), prev(p), next(n)
{ }
};
public:
class const_iterator
{
friend class List<Object>;
public:
const_iterator() : current(nullptr)
{ }
const Object& operator*() const
{
return retrieve();
}
const_iterator & operator++()
{
current = current->next;
return *this;
}
const_iterator operator++(int)
{
const_iterator old = *this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
const_iterator & operator--()
{
current = current->prev;
return *this;
}
const_iterator operator--(int)
{
const_iterator old = *this;
--(*this);
return old;
}
bool operator==(const const_iterator & rhs) const
{
return current == rhs.current;
}
bool operator!=(const const_iterator & rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
protected:
Node *current;
Object & retrieve() const
{
return current->data;
}
const_iterator(Node *p) : current(p)
{ }
};
class iterator : public const_iterator
{
friend class List<Object>;
public:
iterator()
{ }
Object & operator*()
{
return const_iterator::retrieve();
}
const Object & operator*() const
{
return const_iterator::operator*();
}
iterator & operator++()
{
this->current = this->current->next;
return *this;
}
iterator operator++(int)
{
iterator old = *this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
iterator & operator--()
{
this->current = this->current->prev;
return *this;
}
iterator operator--(int)
{
iterator old = *this;
--(*this);
return old;
}
protected:
iterator(Node *p) : const_iterator(p)
{ }
};
public:
List()
{
init();
}
~List()
{
clear();
delete head;
delete tail;
}
List(const List & rhs)
{
init();
for (auto & x : rhs)
push_back(x);
}
List & operator=(const List & rhs)
{
List copy = rhs;
std::swap(*this, copy);
return *this;
}
List(List && rhs)
: theSize(rhs.theSize), head(rhs.head), tail(rhs.tail)
{
rhs.theSize = 0;
rhs.head = nullptr;
rhs.tail = nullptr;
}
List & operator=(List && rhs)
{
std::swap(theSize, rhs.theSize);
std::swap(head, rhs.head);
std::swap(tail, rhs.tail);
return *this;
}
iterator begin()
{
return iterator(head->next);
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return const_iterator(head->next);
}
iterator end()
{
return iterator(tail);
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return const_iterator(tail);
}
int size() const
{
return theSize;
}
bool empty() const
{
return size() == 0;
}
void clear()
{
while (!empty())
pop_front();
}
Object& front()
{
return *begin();
}
const Object& front() const
{
return *begin();
}
Object& back()
{
return *--end();
}
const Object& back() const
{
return *--end();
}
void push_front(const Object& x)
{
insert(begin(), x);
}
void push_back(const Object& x)
{
insert(end(), x);
}
void push_front(Object&& x)
{
insert(begin(), move(x));
}
void push_back(Object&& x)
{
insert(end(), move(x));
}
void pop_front()
{
erase(begin());
}
void pop_back()
{
erase(--end());
}
// Insert x before itr.
iterator insert(iterator itr, const Object & x)
{
Node *p = itr.current;
++theSize;
return iterator(p->prev = p->prev->next = new Node(x, p->prev, p));
}
iterator insert(iterator itr, Object && x)
{
Node *p = itr.current;
++theSize;
return iterator(p->prev = p->prev->next = new Node(move(x), p->prev, p));
}
iterator erase(iterator itr)
{
Node *p = itr.current;
iterator retVal(p->next);
p->prev->next = p->next;
p->next->prev = p->prev;
delete p;
--theSize;
return retVal;
}
iterator erase(iterator from, iterator to)
{
for (iterator itr = from; itr != to; )
itr = erase(itr);
return to;
}
private:
int theSize;
Node *head;
Node *tail;
void init()
{
theSize = 0;
head = new Node;
tail = new Node;
head->next = tail;
tail->prev = head;
}
};
template <class T>
void displayList(List<T> &l1)
{
for (List<T>::iterator it = l1.begin(); it != l1.end(); ++it)
{
cout << ' ' << *it;
}
}
template <class T>
void displayListInReverse(List<T> &l1)
{
for (List<T>::iterator it = l1.end(); it != l1.begin(); --it)
{
cout << ' ' << *it;
}
}
template <class T>
void insertSorted(List<T> &l1, T n)
{
}
int main()
{
List<int> l1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
l1.push_back((rand() % 50) + 1);
}
cout << endl << "From first to last, sorted list l1 contains:" << endl;
displayList(l1);
cout << endl;
cout << endl << "We now insert 55 by calling 'insertSorted' function." << endl;
cout << endl << "After inserting 55, list l1 remains sorted and it contains: " << endl;
displayList(l1);
cout << endl;
cout << endl << "Display list l1 in reverse: " << endl;
displayListInReverse(l1);
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
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