File processing filtering negative and positive numbers
Feb 19, 2016 at 1:19pm UTC
Hi, i was wondering if you guys can help me my problem is that the numbers in "numbers.txt" wont filtered when i try to run the program the numbers inside the numbers.txt has been copied all in positive.txt, help me pls
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
FILE *pOriginal;
FILE *pPositive;
FILE *pNegative;
char num;
pOriginal=fopen("numbers.txt" ,"r" );
pPositive=fopen("positive.txt" ,"w" );
pNegative=fopen("negative.txt" ,"w" );
num=fgetc(pOriginal);
while (num!=EOF){
if (num>0)
fputc(num,pPositive);
if (num<0)
fputc(num,pNegative);
num=fgetc(pOriginal);
}
fclose(pOriginal);
fclose(pPositive);
fclose(pNegative);
system ("pause" );
return 0;
}
Feb 19, 2016 at 1:51pm UTC
Why do you put the numbers in a char?
You open the file in text mode and read only one char, even if the number is negative it will read only the - sign and the ascii code is greater than zero so all will be positive.
Better you use fscanf.
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/fscanf/
Here is a little example that reads and displays numbers from a file.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void )
{
FILE *src = fopen("numbers.txt" , "r" );
if (src == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file" );
return -1;
}
int num;
while (!feof(src))
{
fscanf(src, "%d" , &num);
printf("%d " , num);
}
fclose(src);
system("pause" );
return 0;
}
Last edited on Feb 19, 2016 at 2:06pm UTC
Feb 19, 2016 at 2:06pm UTC
The numbers was given is about 1-10 only 4 negative and positive numbers can you correct the code for me? I dont understand clearly was have you said
Feb 19, 2016 at 4:17pm UTC
I dont understand clearly was have you said
Ok, maybe it was too abstract. Let me give you a complete example. Image your file contains a number -6. fgetc reads one character - in this case '-'. Since the ASCCI code for - is > 0 the program writes it to the file pPositive. Then it reads the next char which is 6. Since it is > 0 it writes it to pPositive. pPositive contains now -6 which is wrong.
Try this code:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
int main(void )
{
FILE *src = fopen("numbers.txt" , "r" );
FILE *positive = fopen("positive.txt" , "w" );
FILE *negative = fopen("negative.txt" , "w" );
if (src == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file" );
return -1;
}
if (positive == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file positive.txt" );
return -1;
}
if (negative == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file negative.txt" );
return -1;
}
int num;
while (!feof(src))
{
fscanf(src, "%d" , &num);
if (num > 0)
fprintf(positive, "%d " , num);
else if (num < 0)
fprintf(negative, "%d " , num);
}
fclose(src);
fclose(negative);
fclose(positive);
system("pause" );
return 0;
}
Topic archived. No new replies allowed.