Remove a node from doubly linked list given its position
Oct 8, 2015 at 5:01am UTC
Hi, I am trying to remove a node given its position from a doubly linked list. My other functions work fine, only remove function is wrong. Can anyone please tell me how to fix it?
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#ifndef DLIST_H
#define DLIST_H
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
struct node_t {
T data;
node_t<T>* prev;
node_t<T>* next;
};
template <class T>
class DList{
public :
DList(){
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
my_size = 0;
}
~DList(){
node_t<T>* temp = head;
while (temp){
node_t<T>* to_delete = temp;
temp = temp->next;
delete to_delete;
}
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
my_size = 0;
}
DList(const DList<T>& other){
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
my_size = 0;
node_t<T>* temp = other.head;
while (temp){
push_back(temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
// Similar to copy constructor, but check for self
// assignment, if not, clear and copy all data.
DList<T>& operator = (const DList& other){
if (this != &other){
clear();
head = NULL;
my_size = 0;
node_t<T>* temp = other.head;
while (temp){
push_back(temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
}
return *this ;
}
T getAt(int pos) const {
if (pos < 0) {
pos = size() + pos;
}
if (pos < 0) {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
node_t<T>* temp;
if (pos <= (int ) size()/2) {
temp = head;
while (temp && pos > 0) {
pos--;
temp = temp->next;
}
} else if (pos < (int ) size()) {
pos = size() - pos - 1;
temp = tail;
while (temp && pos > 0) {
pos--;
temp = temp->prev;
}
} else {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
if (!temp) {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
return temp->data;
}
unsigned int size() const {
return my_size;
}
void push_back(T value){
node_t<T>* temp = new node_t<T>;
temp->data = value;
temp->next = NULL;
temp->prev = tail;
if (tail){
tail->next = temp;
}
tail = temp;
if (!tail->prev){
head = tail;
}
my_size++;
}
void push_front(T value){
node_t<T>* temp = new node_t<T>;
temp->data = value;
temp->prev = NULL;
temp->next = head;
if (head){
head->prev = temp;
}
head = temp;
if (!head->next){
tail = head;
}
my_size++;
}
void setAt(T value, int pos){
if (pos < 0) {
pos = size() + pos;
}
if (pos < 0) {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
node_t<T>* temp;
if (pos <= (int ) size()/2) {
temp = head;
while (temp && pos > 0) {
pos--;
temp = temp->next;
}
} else if (pos < (int ) size()) {
pos = size() - pos - 1;
temp = tail;
while (temp && pos > 0) {
pos--;
temp = temp->prev;
}
} else {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
if (!temp) {
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
temp->data = value;
return ;
}
void remove(int pos){
if (pos < 0){
pos = pos + size();
}
if ((unsigned int ) pos >= my_size){
throw logic_error("Error" );
}
if (pos == 0){
node_t<T>* temp = head;
head = head->next;
temp->next = NULL;
delete temp;
my_size--;
return ;
}
else if (pos == size()-1){
node_t<T>* temp = tail;
tail = tail->prev;
temp->prev = NULL;
delete temp;
my_size--;
return ;
}
else {
node_t<T>* temp = head;
while (temp->next != NULL && pos > 1){
temp = temp->next;
pos--;
}
if (temp->next != NULL){
node_t<T>* temp2 = temp->next;
temp->next = temp->next->next;
temp2->next = NULL;
delete temp2;
my_size--;
}
}
}
DList<T> reverse() const {
DList<T> ret;
node_t<T>* temp = head;
while (temp){
ret.push_front(temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
return ret;
}
DList<T> operator +(const DList<T>& rhs) const {
DList<T> ret;
node_t<T>* temp = head;
while (temp){
ret.push_front(temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
temp = rhs.head;
while (temp){
ret.push_back(temp->data);
temp = temp->next;
}
return ret;
}
bool operator ==(const DList<T>& rhs) const {
if (size() != rhs.size()){
return false ;
}
node_t<T>* cur = head;
node_t<T>* other = rhs.head;
while (cur != NULL && other != NULL){
if (cur->data != other->data){
return false ;
}
cur = cur->next;
other = other->next;
}
if ( cur != NULL || other != NULL){
return false ;
}
return true ;;
}
bool operator !=(const DList<T>& rhs) const {
return !(*this == rhs);
}
void clear(){
node_t<T>* temp = head;
while (temp != NULL){
node_t<T>* to_delete = temp;
temp = temp->next;
delete to_delete;
}
head = NULL;
tail = NULL;
my_size = 0;
}
private :
node_t<T>* head;
node_t<T>* tail;
unsigned int my_size;
};
template <class T>
ostream& operator <<(ostream& out, const DList<T> thing){
out << "[" ;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thing.size(); i++){
if (i < thing.size() - 1){
out << thing.getAt(i) << ", " ;
}
else {
out << thing.getAt(i);
}
}
out <<"]" ;
return out;
}
#endif
Oct 8, 2015 at 11:02am UTC
I suggest that you create a FindAt(...) function. Thus you can avoid the code replication in getAt(...) and setAt(...). Use FindAt(...) in remove(...) as well.
Note that
found_node->prev == NULL
means that it is head
and
found_node->next == NULL
means that it is tail
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