However, in step 3 I get an empty list on the Pkg-Config tab. I tried to install GTK using the script on this website: http://www.gtk.org/download/macos.php
It installs correctly, but has the following message:
PATH does not contain /Users/bjornchinfosieeuw/.local/bin, it is recommended that you add that.
What do I have to do to get my Eclipse project working?
You have to add that to your path, try running this commmand: PATH=$PATH:~/Users/bjornchinfosieeuw/.local/bin
Edit: try this as well.
If that does not work type this into the Terminal sudo vi /etc/paths
Type in your password if prompted.
You will see a list of paths, edit them so the /Users/bjornchinfosieeuw/.local/bin is entered above /usr/bin
Save and quit by typing a colon : then wq and hit enter