Virtual Machine!
how can I change this program to read commands from a file and execute it?
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// INSTRUCTION SET
// mnemonic = machine code; action
const int CLR = 0; // acc = 0
const int ADD = 1; // acc = acc + num
const int MUL = 2; // acc = acc * num
const int OUT = 3; // cout << acc
const int HALT = 4; // stop CPU
int ram[] = {
CLR, // clear register
ADD, 5, // add 5 to accumulator
MUL, 4, // add 4 to accumulator
OUT, // display answer from accumulator
HALT }; // stop the machine
// the CPU
int opcode, operand; // hold our instruction and data
int step = 0; // keep track of RAM
int acc = 0; // main register, often called the ACCumulator
void execute(int opcode)
{
switch (opcode) {
case CLR:
acc = 0;
step++; // ready for next instruction
break;
case ADD:
operand = ram[++step];
acc += operand;
step++; // ready for next instruction
break;
case MUL:
operand = ram[++step];
acc *= operand;
step++; // ready for next instruction
break;
case OUT:
cout << acc;
step++; // ready for next instruction
break;
}
}
int main()
{
cout << "Simple Virtual CPU " << endl;
do { // CPU's fetch execute cycle
opcode = ram[step]; // fetch
execute(opcode); // execute
} while (opcode != HALT);
cout << "\n\n shutting down \n\n";
return 0;
}
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