1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
|
// reading a text file
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iterator>
#include<vector>
#include <cstdlib> // for calls to rand(), srand()
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
struct weatherarray
{
int snow;
int rain;
};
template <typename T>
T StringToNumber ( const string &Text )//Text not by const reference so that the function can be used with a
{ //character array as argument
stringstream ss(Text);
T result;
return ss >> result ? result : 0;
}
vector<string> split(const string& s, const string& delim, const bool keep_empty = true)
{
vector<string> result;
if (delim.empty()) {
result.push_back(s);
return result;
}
string::const_iterator substart = s.begin(), subend;
while (true) {
subend = search(substart, s.end(), delim.begin(), delim.end());
string temp(substart, subend);
if (keep_empty || !temp.empty()) {
result.push_back(temp);
}
if (subend == s.end()) {
break;
}
substart = subend + delim.size();
}
return result;
}
weatherarray *snowandrain = new weatherarray[2000];
double averagesnow (int size);
double averagerain (int size);
int main ()
{
int i = 0;
string line;
ifstream myfile ("weatherdata.txt");
if (myfile.is_open())
{
while ( getline (myfile,line) )
{
vector<string> word = split(line,"\t");
//copy(word.begin(), word.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, "\n"));
snowandrain[i].snow = StringToNumber <int> (word.at(0));
snowandrain[i].rain = StringToNumber <int> (word.at(1));
cout<<i<<" "<< snowandrain[i].snow<<" "<< snowandrain[i].rain<<"\n" ;
i++;
}
myfile.close();
double snow_avg = averagesnow(i);
cout<<"Mean snowfall: "<<snow_avg<<" cm"<<endl;
double rain_avg = averagerain(i);
cout<<"Mean rainfall: "<<rain_avg<<" cm"<<endl;
//double med_snow = mediansnow(i);
//cout<<"Median snowfall: "<<med_snow<<" cm"<<endl;
}
else cout << "Unable to open file";
return 0;
}
double averagesnow(int size)
{
double snowsum = 0;
for ( int n = 0; n < size; n++)
{
snowsum += snowandrain[n].snow;
}
return snowsum/size;
}
double averagerain(int size)
{
double rainsum = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < size; n++)
{
rainsum+= snowandrain[n].rain;
}
return rainsum/size;
}
void order(int&, int&);
int get_rand_int(int);
int sort()
{
const int SIZE=1171;
int A[SIZE];
int i,j;
srand( (unsigned) time(NULL)); // SEED rand() ONCE and ONLY ONCE!!!
// Initialize the array with random numbers and print it out
cout << "Pre-sorted array: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
A[i] = get_rand_int(snowandrain[i].snow);
cout << A[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl << endl;
// Sort the numbers. For a particular value of i we test all the indices, j,
// greater than i and call order on A[i] and A[j].
// After the inner loop (the "for j" loop) finishes the first time we have
// placed the smallest element in A[0]. After it finishes the second time the
// second smallest element is in A[1] and so on.
for(i=0; i<SIZE-1; i++)
for(j=i+1; j<SIZE; j++)
order(A[i], A[j]);
// Print out the final array
cout << "Sorted array: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
cout << A[i] << " ";
cout << endl << endl;
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
order
Pre: two integers, a and b are input
Post: a is less than or equal to b when the function ends
-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void order(int& a, int& b)
{
int temp;
if (a > b) {
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
get_rand_int
Pre: upper is a non-negative integer
Post: a random integer between 0 and upper is returned
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int get_rand_int(int upper)
{
int num;
// in lab we got a random number by using mod like this:
// num = rand() % (upper+1);
// But the following way adds a bit more ambiguity to the numbers:
/* int num2 = rand();
cout << RAND_MAX << " rand_max " << endl;
cout << (double) num2 / ((double) RAND_MAX + 1.0) << " double division " << endl;
cout << (((double) num2 / ((double) RAND_MAX + 1.0)) * (upper+1)) << " full line" << endl;
num = (int) (((double) num2 / ((double) RAND_MAX + 1.0)) * (upper+1));
cout << num << " num" << endl; */
num = (int) (((double) rand() / ((double) RAND_MAX + 1.0)) * (upper+1));
return(num);
}
|