C++

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Banking

Oct 4, 2009 at 5:14am
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
ok I am very new to C++. This is like the 2nd time I am writing a program. I need to write a simple banking program that you can deposit withdraw and see your balance and stuff.Also there is a data file called bank.dat and I need to use it to get account numbers and balances.Am I on the right track?And if not can you help me pls?And why does it exits the program when i type the transaction code?Thanks for the help
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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
ifstream fin;
      int         transaction_code,
                  account_number,
                  total_withdrawals,
                  total_deposits,
				  total_balance;
fin.open("Bank.dat")
      cout << setprecision(2)
             << setiosflags(ios::fixed)
             << setiosflags(ios::showpoint);
	  

	  total_balance = total_deposits - total_withdrawals;

;     cout << "Enter your account number ";
      cin >> account_number;
      cout << "Your balance is ";
      cin<<total_balance;

      cout << endl;
      cout << "Enter the transaction code according to the following."
             << endl << endl;
      cout << "Deposit,            enter D" << endl;
      cout << "Withdrawal,      enter W" << endl;
      cout << "Please make your selection: ";

      cin.get();
      transaction_code = cin.get();

      switch (transaction_code)
      {
            case 'D':
            case 'd':
                  total_deposits;
                  break;
            case 'W':
            case 'w':
                  total_withdrawals;
                  break;
            
            default:
            cout << endl << endl
                   <<"Invalid Transaction Code!  Try Again." << endl;
			break;
      }

      cout << endl << endl;
      cout << "The balance is " << total_balance << endl;

      cout << "Total Deposits are: " << total_deposits << endl;
      cout << endl;

      cout << "Total Withdrawals are: " << total_withdrawals << endl;
      cout << endl;


      return 0;

}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Oct 4, 2009 at 7:26am
screw (145)
Do you want to read data from bank.dat file? Is it a text file or binary?

In your 21th line you didn't put any value to the variables.
In your 26th line the << operator is used incorrectly. The cin can be used for only reading by >> operator.

In your switch statement the name of the variables (for example: in 42th line) aren't instructions and don't do anything.

Oct 4, 2009 at 1:18pm
anilpanicker (102)
If you want to do file operations then
 
 
#include<fstream>

Line 15 you are opening a file but not doing anything with that, so do something like this
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fin.open("Bank.dat");
// check whether it is open
if(!fin.is_open())
	return 1; // not opened so we can't proceed further
// it is opened so what do you want to do with it
// read the buffer and store it in your variables
while(fin.good())
{
	fin >> account_number;
	fin >> balance;
	// make sure yourself(or debug)
	cout << account_number << ":" << balance << endl;
}

// then rest of your code

Oct 4, 2009 at 9:12pm
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
screw I dont know wat do you mean by I didn't put any variables and are you saying that i should delete line 42
And I know I still have alot of errors can you guys help me without telling me the code
thanks for both your help

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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
ifstream fin;
      int         transaction_code,
                  account_number,
                  total_withdrawals,
                  total_deposits,
				  total_balance;
fin.open("Bank.dat")
if(!fin.is_open())
	return 1;
while(fin.good())
{
	fin >> account_number;
	fin >> balance;
	// make sure yourself(or debug)
	cout << account_number << ":" << balance << endl;
}

      cout << setprecision(2)
             << setiosflags(ios::fixed)
             << setiosflags(ios::showpoint);
	  

	  total_balance = total_deposits - total_withdrawals;

     cout << "Enter your account number ";
      cin >> account_number;
      cout << "Your balance is ";
      cin >>total_balance;

      cout << endl;
      cout << "Enter the transaction code according to the following."
             << endl << endl;
      cout << "Deposit,            enter D" << endl;
      cout << "Withdrawal,      enter W" << endl;
      cout << "Please make your selection: ";

      cin.get();
      transaction_code = cin.get();

      switch (transaction_code)
      {
            case 'D':
            case 'd':
                  total_deposits;
                  break;
            case 'W':
            case 'w':
                  total_withdrawals;
                  break;
            
            default:
            cout << endl << endl
                   <<"Invalid Transaction Code!  Try Again." << endl;
			break;
      }

      cout << endl << endl;
      cout << "The balance is " << total_balance << endl;

      cout << "Total Deposits are: " << total_deposits << endl;
      cout << endl;

      cout << "Total Withdrawals are: " << total_withdrawals << endl;
      cout << endl;


      return 0;

}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Oct 5, 2009 at 9:21am
screw (145)
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while(fin.good())
{
	fin >> account_number;
	fin >> balance;
	// make sure yourself(or debug)
	cout << account_number << ":" << balance << endl;
}


This code fragment you read data but only last two data (account_number and balance) is preserved, the previous data isn't stored. So the previous balanced were droped.

total_balance = total_deposits - total_withdrawals;

You didn't put any initialization to total_deposit and total_withdrawals;
Before you want to use a variable you should put a value. At least zero value.

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transaction_code = cin.get();

      switch (transaction_code)
      {
            case 'D':
            case 'd':
                  total_deposits;
                  break;
            case 'W':
            case 'w':
                  total_withdrawals;
                  break;
            
            default:
            cout << endl << endl
                   <<"Invalid Transaction Code!  Try Again." << endl;
			break;
      }


Here the total_deposits is only a variable. It does nothing. Like this:

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int apple = 10;

apple; // It isn't instruction.



Sorry, I have to work. Later.
Oct 5, 2009 at 3:19pm
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
ok thank you I got this far but it is still giving me errors
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#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    ifstream fin;
    char hold[255];
    int ACCOUNT_NUMBER, CODE;
    float AMOUNT, BALANCE;
    int deposits_count = 0;
    float deposits_total = 0.0;
    int succesful_withdrawals = 0;
    float total_succ_withdrawals = 0.0;

    fin.open("Bank.dat", ios::in, filebuf::openprot );

    if (!fin)  {
        cout << "Error opening stream." << endl;
        abort();
    }
   
    while ( fin.getline( hold, 256) )   {
//        cout << hold << endl;
        sscanf(hold, "%d %d %f %f", &ACCOUNT_NUMBER, &CODE, &AMOUNT, &BALANCE);
//        cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER <<  CODE << AMOUNT << BALANCE << endl;
        switch (CODE)  {
        case 1  : BALANCE += AMOUNT;
                  cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << " " << BALANCE << endl;
                  deposits_count++;
                  deposits_total += AMOUNT;
                  break;
        case 2  : if (BALANCE < AMOUNT)
                      cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << "  Insufficient funds" << endl;
                  else  {
                      BALANCE -= AMOUNT;
                      succesful_withdrawals++;
                      total_succ_withdrawals += AMOUNT;
                      cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
                      if (BALANCE < 100.0)  {
                          BALANCE -= 10.0;
                            cout << " " << BALANCE << " balance below minimum --$10.00 fee assessed" << endl;   
                      }
                      else
                          cout << " " << BALANCE << endl;
                  }
                  break;
        default : cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << " bad transaction code" << endl;
                  break;
        }

    }
    cout << "Total Number of Deposits Made              : " << deposits_count << endl;
    cout << "Total Amount of Deposits Made              : " << deposits_total << endl;
    cout << "Total Number of Successful Witdrawals Made : " << succesful_withdrawals << endl;
    cout << "Total Amount of Successful Witdrawals Made : " << total_succ_withdrawals << endl;
return 0;
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Oct 5, 2009 at 3:45pm
Zhuge (4664)
What are the errors?
Oct 5, 2009 at 5:12pm
screw (145)
I could repeat ZHuge question: what/where are the errors?
I don't like standard C commands like sscanf(hold, "%d %d %f %f", &ACCOUNT_NUMBER, &CODE, &AMOUNT, &BALANCE); to mix with C++.

I would use the 
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fin >> ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
fin >> CODE;
fin >> AMOUNT;
fin >> BALANCE;


Your code is better.



Oct 5, 2009 at 5:14pm
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
it says fin,ifstream,filebuf,in,cerr,enld are undeclared
Oct 5, 2009 at 8:50pm
screw (145)
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#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
Oct 5, 2009 at 9:10pm
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
OMG im so stupid how did i forget that thank you screw
and screw when i change sscanf to fin it tells me that its overloaded
I just have one more question after i run the program it gives me debugging error

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#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    ifstream fin;
    char hold[255];
    int ACCOUNT_NUMBER, CODE;
    float AMOUNT, BALANCE;
    int deposits_count = 0;
    float deposits_total = 0.0;
    int succesful_withdrawals = 0;
    float total_succ_withdrawals = 0.0;

    fin.open("G:\Cplusplus\Bank.dat");

    if (!fin)  {
        cout << "Error opening stream." << endl;
        abort();
    }
   
    while ( fin.getline( hold, 256) )   {
//        cout << hold << endl;
        sscanf(hold, "%d %d %f %f", &ACCOUNT_NUMBER, &CODE, &AMOUNT, &BALANCE);
//        cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER <<  CODE << AMOUNT << BALANCE << endl;
        switch (CODE)  {
        case 1  : BALANCE += AMOUNT;
                  cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << " " << BALANCE << endl;
                  deposits_count++;
                  deposits_total += AMOUNT;
                  break;
        case 2  : if (BALANCE < AMOUNT)
                      cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << "  Insufficient funds" << endl;
                  else  {
                      BALANCE -= AMOUNT;
                      succesful_withdrawals++;
                      total_succ_withdrawals += AMOUNT;
                      cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
                      if (BALANCE < 100.0)  {
                          BALANCE -= 10.0;
                            cout << " " << BALANCE << " balance below minimum --$10.00 fee assessed" << endl;   
                      }
                      else
                          cout << " " << BALANCE << endl;
                  }
                  break;
        default : cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER << " bad transaction code" << endl;
                  break;
        }

    }
    cout << "Total Number of Deposits Made              : " << deposits_count << endl;
    cout << "Total Amount of Deposits Made              : " << deposits_total << endl;
    cout << "Total Number of Successful Witdrawals Made : " << succesful_withdrawals << endl;
    cout << "Total Amount of Successful Witdrawals Made : " << total_succ_withdrawals << endl;

	return 0;
}
Edit & run on cpp.sh
Oct 5, 2009 at 11:38pm
anilpanicker (102)

Assuming that in your file one line looks like this
1234 1 200 100
Read what screw said. chage your code to
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while (fin.good() /*fin.getline( hold, 256)*/ )   {
//        cout << hold << endl;
        //sscanf(hold, "%d %d %f %f", &ACCOUNT_NUMBER, &CODE, &AMOUNT, &BALANCE);

		fin >> ACCOUNT_NUMBER;
		fin >> CODE;
		fin >> AMOUNT;
		fin >> BALANCE; 

      cout << ACCOUNT_NUMBER <<  CODE << AMOUNT << BALANCE << endl;

// rest of your code
Oct 6, 2009 at 4:53am
closed account (ShUk4iN6)
ok i got it working thanks to everyone
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