New to c++ need minor help with code

Oct 9, 2014 at 7:20pm
Can some one point out what I should do to if two products have the same price then the former one is more expensive

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  #include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;
using std::string;



void getProduct(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices);
void displayProduct(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices, int &index);
void mostExpensive(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices);

int main() {

	vector<string> productNames;
	vector<int> productNumbers;
	vector<double> productCosts;

    cout << "Reading inventory:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
		getProduct(productNames, productNumbers, productCosts );
	}

	cout << "Displaying inventory:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
		displayProduct(productNames, productNumbers, productCosts, i);
	}

	mostExpensive(productNames, productNumbers, productCosts);


	return 0;
}


void getProduct(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices) {

	cout << "Name: "  ;
	string productName;
	cin >> productName;
	names.push_back(productName);

	cout << "Number: " ;
	int productNumber;
	cin >> productNumber;
	numbers.push_back(productNumber);

	cout << "Price: ";
	double productPrice;
	cin >> productPrice;
	prices.push_back(productPrice);
	cout << endl;

}

void displayProduct(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices, int &index) {
	cout << "Name: " << names[index] << endl;
	cout << "Number: " << numbers[index] << endl;
	cout << "Price: " << prices[index] << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void mostExpensive(vector<string> &names, vector<int> &numbers, vector<double> &prices) {
	cout << "Most expensive product: " << endl;
	int indexOfMax = 0;
	int currMax = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
		if (prices[i] > currMax) {
			currMax = prices[i];
			indexOfMax = i;
		}
	}

	displayProduct(names, numbers, prices, indexOfMax);

}
Oct 9, 2014 at 7:31pm
The code already selects the former as the max if items are the same price.

I would suggest that you simplify this code though, if you would like I could show you how I would do it.
Oct 9, 2014 at 7:40pm
that would be great if you could show me how you would do it but still my program seems to be piking the later expensive don´t know why...
Last edited on Oct 9, 2014 at 7:41pm
Oct 9, 2014 at 8:01pm
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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class product {
private:
  string name;
  int number;
  double price;

public:
  friend bool operator<(const product& x, const product& y) { return x.price < y.price; }
  friend bool operator>(const product& x, const product& y) { return y < x; }
  friend bool operator<=(const product& x, const product& y) { return !(y < x); }
  friend bool operator>=(const product& x, const product& y) { return !(x < y); }

  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const product& x) {
    os << "Name: " << x.name << "\n";
    os << "Number: " << x.number << "\n";
    os << "Price: " << x.price << "\n";
    return os;
  }

  friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, product& x) {
    cout << "Name: ";
    is >> x.name;
    cout << "Number: ";
    is >> x.number;
    cout << "Price: ";
    is >> x.price;
    return is;
  }
};

int main() {
  vector<product> products;
  cout << "Reading Inventory:\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    product tmp;
    cin >> tmp;
    products.push_back(tmp);
    cout << endl;
  }

  cout << "Displaying Inventory:\n";
  for (const auto& p : products) {
    cout << p << endl;
  }

  cout << "Most Expensive Product:\n";
  cout << *max_element(begin(products), end(products)) << endl;
}


This is how I would handle, not that I don't do any error handling, purely an example.
I use max_element which will return an
Iterator to the greatest element in the range [first, last). If several elements in the range are equivalent to the greatest element, returns the iterator to the first such element. Returns last if the range is empty.

I actually think that this is wrong, that it should return the last such element, but it will work for what you need.
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