A mysterious question. The heading says "extract character" - which i assumed meant a single character at a time. Then there is mention of getline() and lastly a mysterious getfile() function.
If I took a guess, I'd say getline() would move the file position to just after the newline character, so no, you don't need seekg. The exception would be if the line was longer than the buffer size, in which case the getline() if used properly, would leave the remaining characters of the line unread, so you might need ignore() to skip past them.