Command line arguments with make.

I have to input a file name on the command line for the make and I do not understand how to do this. I've tried looking it up but got confused with something like.
make arugment abd="abc"
$(abc)
I am really confused and would greatly appreciate some help thank you.

MAKE COMMAND : make postfix
FILE : data3-1.txt

Now I was told how to change the make file to put the file in it but I do not want to.

MAKE FILE
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#============================================================================
#  stack class makefile
#===========================================================================

CPP          = g++
CPP_FLAGS    = -g -Wall -W -Wunused -Wuninitialized -Wshadow 
INCLUDE_OPT  = -iquote . -iquote ../string


# Names of your test files - add them in as you build them.
# Names must start with "test_"
MYTESTS = test_default_ctor test_pop_push


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Location of string - change if your folder is called something else
#  or make blank if you have a copy in the same folder as stack.
# 
STRING_DIR = ../string/


#===========================================================================
msg:
	@echo 'Targets for compiling test programs:'
	@echo '   tests'
	@echo '   clean'
	@echo '   postfix'
	@echo '   assembler'

#===========================================================================
# Compile string.o from Project 2.

string.o:	${STRING_DIR}string.hpp  ${STRING_DIR}string.cpp
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} ${INCLUDE_OPT} -c ${STRING_DIR}string.cpp

#===========================================================================
# No compile for stack is needed - it is a template.


#===========================================================================
# Compile test programs
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
test_%: string.o test_%.o
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} string.o test_$*.o -o test_$*

test_%.o: ${STRING_DIR}string.hpp stack.hpp test_%.cpp
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} ${INCLUDE_OPT} -c test_$*.cpp

#===========================================================================
# Run all of your tests
# 
# You will need to ADD your other below:
# For example: ./test_plus
#
tests: stack.hpp ${STRING_DIR}string.hpp ${MYTESTS} 
	./test_default_ctor
	./test_pop_push	




#===========================================================================
# Compile postfix

postfix.o: postfix.cpp ${STRING_DIR}string.hpp stack.hpp 
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} ${INCLUDE_OPT} -c postfix.cpp

postfix: postfix.o string.o
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} postfix.o string.o -o postfix

#===========================================================================
# Compile assembler

assembler.o: assembler.cpp ${STRING_DIR}string.hpp stack.hpp 
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} ${INCLUDE_OPT} -c assembler.cpp

assembler: assembler.o string.o
	${CPP} ${CPP_FLAGS} string.o assembler.o -o assembler




#============================================================================
clean:
	rm -f *.o
	rm -f postfix 
	rm -f assembler
	rm -f $(MYTESTS)


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