The line declares an alias named Item_Function for the type boolean (*)(), which is the type of a pointer to a function returning boolean and accepting no arguments.
It need not be complicated; the type alias can be declared using syntax that is quite simple.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
// using type alias declaration
using function_type = bool() ; // type is: 'nullary function returning bool' (1)
using ptr_function_t = function_type* ; // type is: pointer to such a function (2)
// using typedef declaration
typedefbool function_type() ; // redeclares (1)
typedef function_type* ptr_function_t ; // redeclares (2)
bool my_function() ;
const ptr_function_t pfn = &my_function ; // use the type alias
// using type deduction
constauto pfn2 = &my_function ;
using ptr_function_t = decltype(&my_function) ; // redeclares (2)
typedefdecltype(&my_function) ptr_function_t ; // redeclares (2)