confusing with argument

I get the idea of how this work but I don't really understand how did it bring the information by using printDouble(num);

int num {getvaluefromuser()} would go to first int getvaluefromuser. Then back to printdouble(num);

printdouble(num); go to void printdouble and it'll get value with * 2.

so my question did the (num): bring the value from void printDouble(int value) because the (num) would refer to (int value) in void part?

Im confuse where exact thing go from there to there.

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 #include <iostream>

int getValueFromUser()
{
 	std::cout << "Enter an integer: ";
	int input{};
	std::cin >> input;

	return input;
}

void printDouble(int value) // This function now has an integer parameter
{
	std::cout << value << " doubled is: " << value * 2 << '\n';
}

int main()
{
	int num { getValueFromUser() };

	printDouble(num);

	return 0;
}


I need to understand of where step to step it goes.

example

step 1... int num {getValueFromUser()};
step 2... cout << "etc" then get input/
step 3... return input to int main()
step 4... printDouble(num); .. that where I'm lost.

I suspect

step 4...(int value) would refer to int num then
step 5...printDouble(num)
step 6...then it sent to int getValueFromUser().
Last edited on
Ignoring global variables, values are transferred between functions either via their argument list (can be one-way or two-way) or via a return value of the function (one-way: from function to calling procedure).

int num{.}
declares a variable of type int called num and initialises it with whatever is within the curly brackets {}

In this instance, what is within the curly brackets is a function call; so, num is initialised to the return value of the function (whatever is sent back by return input;)

This value of num is then submitted, via the argument list, to the function printDouble(.). It is passed by value (i.e. a one-way transfer) and is collected by that function in the local variable value.

Function printDouble prints out both value and 2 * value. It doesn't return anything because it is a void function.
Can I get more explaining, maybe with the step to step in order?
I'd recommend taking a look at a tutorial about functions, for example:

http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/functions/
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